The analysis of black hole solutions and the study of their physics is an active and important branch of contemporary theoretical physics. In fact, not only black holes are an excellent theoretical laboratory for understanding some features of quantum gravity, but they can also be successfully used, as a tool in applications to nuclear physics, condensed matter, algebraic geometry and atomic physics. For this reason, black holes are considered the "Hydrogen atom" of quantum gravity [67] or the "harmonic oscillator of the 21st century" [77]
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