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Explicit Methods for Stiff Stochastic Differential Equations

机译:坚硬的随机微分方程的显式方法

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Multiscale differential equations arise in the modeling of many important problems in the science and engineering. Numerical solvers for such problems have been extensively studied in the deterministic case. Here, we discuss numerical methods for (mean-square stable) stiff stochastic differential equations. Standard explicit methods, as for example the Euler-Maruyama method, face severe stepsize restriction when applied to stiff problems. Fully implicit methods are usually not appropriate for stochastic problems and semi-implicit methods (implicit in the deterministic part) involve the solution of possibly large linear systems at each time-step. In this paper, we present a recent generalization of explicit stabilized methods, known as Chebyshev methods, to stochastic problems. These methods have much better (mean-square) stability properties than standard explicit methods. We discuss the construction of this new class of methods and illustrate their performance on various problems involving stochastic ordinary and partial differential equations.
机译:多尺度差分方程在科学与工程中的许多重要问题的建模中出现。在确定性情况下已经广泛研究了这种问题的数值溶剂。在这里,我们讨论(均方稳定)刚性随机微分方程的数值方法。标准的明确方法,例如欧拉 - 玛木山方法,面对施加僵硬问题时面临严重的步骤限制。完全隐式方法通常不适合随机问题,并且半隐式方法(确定性部件中的隐式)涉及在每个时间步骤解决可能的大线性系统。在本文中,我们展示了最近的明确稳定方法的概括,称为Chebyshev方法,转移到随机问题。这些方法具有比标准的明确方法更好(平均)稳定性的特性。我们讨论了这类新的方法的构建,并说明了它们对涉及随机普通和部分微分方程的各种问题的性能。

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