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Efficient robust broadband beamforming using circular antenna arrays

机译:使用圆形天线阵列的高效鲁棒宽带波束形成

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Broadband antenna arrays can suffer significant performance degradation when the array response vector for the desired signal is not known exactly. Diagonal loading of the correlation matrix is a popular technique applied to the beamformer to increase robustness of the array system. This paper presents two robust beamforming algorithms for circular broadband arrays using efficient realization techniques. These techniques do not use presteering, and allow an array designer to arbitrarily specify the main beam look direction and frequency response. The circular array processor is able to scan a beam azimuthally through 3600 with little change in either the beam width or the sidelobe level. Simulation results exhibit enhanced robustness performance of the processor.
机译:当所需信号的阵列响应矢量不确定时,宽带天线阵列可能遭受显着的性能劣化。相关矩阵的对角线加载是应用于波束形成器的流行技术,以增加阵列系统的鲁棒性。本文呈现了一种用于使用有效的实现技术的循环宽带阵列的两个稳健的波束成形算法。这些技术不使用预测,并允许阵列设计者任意指定主光束看起来方向和频率响应。圆形阵列处理器能够通过3600扫描光束,光束宽度或Sidelobe级几乎没有变化。仿真结果表现出加强处理器的鲁棒性性能。

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