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Deepwater Pipeline Pre-Commissioning Operation Using Large Diameter Coiled Tubing Instead of Standard Downline: State of the Art of This Technology

机译:深水管道预调试操作采用大直径线圈管,而不是标准下线:这项技术的艺术技术

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Deepwater fields present challenges to the pre-commissioning of the pipelines responsible for transporting oil and gas. Hydrostatic pressure exerted by long water columns to the downline system must be addressed and overcome because it can collapse the downhole equipment that had previously been used only in shallow waters. With the development of deepwater fields, coiled tubing (CT) provides several advantages over regular downlines. Considering that the pipelines are longer than 200 km and larger than 20 in. diameter, months of continuous work are necessary during their pre-commissioning; consequently, higher flow rates are required to reduce time and costs. Large-bore CT as downline has proven to be a cost-effective and reliable means to access deepwater pipeline pre-commissioning. With reduced layout and costs, as compared to regular downline systems, CT can provide the only economically feasible solution for some scenarios. To extend CT life without compromising its integrity and the operation, on-site pipe management and high cycle fatigue studies were conducted. A multi-skilled crew also helped to reduce personnel on board for a small vessel application without reducing health, safety, and environment (HSE)/service quality (SQ) levels. Customized and reduced equipment layout was implemented to address deck load and space restrictions. The use of a regular downline dramatically affects costs because several external layers must be added to provide suitable collapse pressure resistance, increasing its diameter and requiring a larger storage reel in accordance with minimum bending radius (MBR) to avoid damage to the downline, compromising deck layout. Complex manufacturing increases procurement costs and timing, and makes on-site repair capabilities impossible. However, 3.5 in. CT considerably reduced the final operational time, reducing friction pressure losses while maintaining a feasible layout. Improvements made on rig-up and operational procedures, as compared to previous similar project experience, enhanced technology advantages and reduced the deployment and recovery time needed. Because of vessel limitations with rough weather conditions on this project, the CT eventually had to be recovered to the surface. Consequently, these improvements reduced rigging time and safely extended the operational window, enabling multiple deployments, even within shorter intervals of fair weather.An optimized deck layout for CT and monoethylene glycol (MEG) collection spreads was necessary for small vessel use; it reduced customer costs, considering that a much larger vessel was simultaneously operating on the other pipeline end for the largest high-pressure dewatering spread ever installed on a vessel for a pre-commissioning operation. The CT control cabin was placed perpendicularly to the reel; consequently, a closed-circuit TV system was mounted behind the reel to allow pipe spooling. Brazil's largest and deepest pre-commissioning operation was performed safely with service quality excellence, increasing efficiency levels of the industry within this scope of work. Several lessons learned have been assessed for further improvements.
机译:深水领域对负责石油和天然气负责的管道预先调试挑战。长水柱施加到下线系统的静水压压力必须得到解决并克服,因为它可以折叠以前仅在浅水区中使用的井下设备。随着深水场的发展,卷绕管(CT)提供了超过常规下行线的若干优点。考虑到管道长于200公里,大于20英里,直径,连续工作的连续工作是必要的;因此,需要更高的流速来减少时间和成本。作为下线的大型钻孔CT已被证明是一种用于访问深水管道预测的成本效益和可靠的手段。与常规下行系统相比,较低的布局和成本相比,CT可以为某些情况提供唯一经济可行的解决方案。为了在不影响其完整性和操作的情况下扩展CT寿命,进行现场管道管理和高循环疲劳研究。多熟练的人员还帮助减少了小船舶应用程序的人员,而不会降低健康,安全和环境(HSE)/服务质量(SQ)水平。实施了定制和减少的设备布局,以解决甲板负载和空间限制。常规下线的使用显着影响成本,因为必须添加几个外层以提供合适的坍塌耐压性,并根据最小弯曲半径(MBR)增加其直径并要求较大的存储卷轴,以避免损坏下线,损坏下线,折衷甲板布局。复杂的制造增加了采购成本和时间,并使现场修复能力不可能。然而,3.5英寸CT显着降低了最终的操作时间,在保持可行布局的同时减少摩擦压力损失。与以前类似的项目经验相比,对预备和运营程序进行的改进,增强了技术优势,并减少了所需的部署和恢复时间。由于该项目对天气崎岖的血管限制,CT最终必须恢复到表面。因此,这些改进减少了索具时间并安全地扩展了操作窗口,使得能够多次部署,即使在公平天气的较短间隔内。对于CT和单亚甲基乙二醇(MEG)收集的优化甲板布局对于小血管使用是必要的;它降低了客户成本,考虑到更大的船只在其他管道端同时运行,以便在船上安装在船舶上的最大的高压脱水传播,以进行预调试操作。 CT控制舱垂直于卷轴放置;因此,封闭电路电视系统安装在卷轴后面以允许管道缝线。巴西最大和最深切的预调试操作是安全的,以服务质量卓越,在此工作范围内提高行业的效率水平。已经评估了几课的经验教训,以进一步改进。

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