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Experimental Characterization of a Solid-Fuel Ramjet Combustor at Flight-Relevant Conditions

机译:在飞行相关条件下坚固燃料拉米特燃烧器的实验表征

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Solid-fuel ramjets (SFRJs) have received significant interest due to their high specific and density-specific impulse, simple and compact geometry, and maneuverability. The development of an experimental SFRJ capable of operating at up to 5 Ibm/s of non-vitiated heated air at ≤1500 F and a mean chamber pressure of 200 psia is reported. The experiment facilitates detailed analysis of flammability limits, regression rate, and combustion efficiency over a range of free-stream Mach numbers (2-4.5) and flight altitudes up to 80000 ft. Representative results that highlight operability of the experiment at air mass flow rates of 1.5 - 3.5 Ibm/s and mean combustion pressure of 75-165 psia at inlet air temperature of 480 - 630 °F, are presented. For these tests, the maximum reported axial thrust is up to 480 Ibf with corresponding l_(sp,R) of 120 s. Typical regression rates observed in the tests are between 0.030-0.075 in/s. Estimation of convective and reaction kinetic time-scales indicate the combustion is limited by the chemical kinetics of fuel pyrolysis and oxidation for the current geometry and operating conditions.
机译:由于其高特定和密度特异性脉冲,简单而紧凑的几何形状和机动性,固体燃料拉姆喷嘴(SFRJS)受到了显着的兴趣。据报道,能够在≤1500f的最多5个IBM / s的实验SFRJ的开发,其在≤1500f处具有≤1500f和200psia的平均室压力。该实验有助于在一系列自由流马赫数(2-4.5)和高达80000英尺的飞行高度范围内的可燃性限制,回归率和燃烧效率的详细分析。代表结果突出了空气质量流量下实验的可操作性提出了1.5 - 3.5 IBM / S和平均燃烧压力为48-165psia,入口空气温度为480-630°F。对于这些测试,最大报告的轴向推力高达480 IBF,L_(SP,R)为120秒。测试中观察到的典型回归率在/ s中的0.030-0.075之间。对流和反应动力学时间尺度的估计表明燃烧受到当前几何形状和操作条件的燃料热解和氧化的化学动力学的限制。

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