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5A Zeolite Supported Nickel Catalysts for Methane synthesis

机译:5A沸石负载镍催化剂用于甲烷合成

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5A zeolite (LTA 5A) was employed as nickel catalyst support for carbon dioxide hydrogenation at various concentrations of nickel, i.e. i.e. 5, 10, 15 and 20wt%. The catalysts were simply prepared by incipient wetness impregnation and nickel nitrate hexahydrate was employed as precursor. Calcination of catalyst at 650°C is related to thermal decomposition. Prior to carbon dioxide hydrogenation, reduction of catalysts was conducted at 600°C for 2 hours. Carbon dioxide methanation was carried out under atmospheric pressure at different temperatures varied from 200 to 500°C. The carbon dioxide was mixed with hydrogen at stoichiometric ratio of 1:4 and the catalyst composed of 15wt% nickel was the most active catalyst amongst others and gave nearly 80% of CO_2 conversion and selectivity to methane was found at 60% whereas thermodynamic equilibrium gave % conversion nearly to 50% and 100% selective to methane. Increasing nickel more than 15wt% can cause agglomeration of nickel particles and lowering catalytic activity.
机译:5A沸石(LTA 5A)用作各种浓度镍的二氧化碳氢化的镍催化剂载体,即,即5,10,15和20wt%。催化剂仅通过初期湿润浸渍制备,硝酸镍六水合物作为前体制备。在650℃下催化剂的煅烧与热分解有关。在二氧化碳氢化之前,将催化剂的还原在600℃下进行2小时。在不同温度下在200至500℃变化的不同温度下在大气压下进行二氧化碳溶液。将二氧化碳与化学计量比为1:4的氢气混合,并且由15wt%镍组成的催化剂是其中最活性的催化剂是其他活性催化剂,并且给出了近80%的CO_2转化率和对甲烷的选择性,而热力学平衡率为60%,而热力学平衡%转化近50%和100%选择性对甲烷。增加镍超过15wt%的%可以引起镍颗粒的聚集并降低催化活性。

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