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SAFETY ANALYSIS OF THE MOLTEN SALT FAST REACTOR FUEL COMPOSITION USING MOLTRES

机译:使用Moltres的熔盐快速反应器燃料组合物的安全性分析

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The Molten Salt Fast Reactor (MSFR) has garneredmuch interest for its inherent safety and sustainbility features.The MSFR can adopt a closed thorium fuel cycle for sustainableoperation through the breeding of ~(233)U from ~(232)Th.The fuel composition changes significantly over the courseof its lifespan. In this study, we investigated the steady stateand transient behavior of the MSFR using Moltres, a coupledneutronics/thermal-hydraulics code developed within the MultiphysicsObject Oriented Simulation Environment (MOOSE)framework. Three di erent fuel compositions, start-up, earlylife,and equilibrium, were examined for potentially dangerouscore temperature excursions during a unprotected loss of heatsink (ULOHS) accident. The six-group and total neutron fluxdistributions showed good agreement with SERPENT and publishedMSFR results, while the temperature distribution andtotal power showed discrepancies which can be attributed toknown sources of error. For the transient behavior under theULOHS scenario, while the transition time towards the newsteady state core temperature is also in good agreement withexisting MSFR simulations by Fiorina et al., Moltres underestimatedthe temperature rise by a factor of ten, due to thesame sources of error a ecting the steady state results. Whilean MSFR loaded with start-up fuel composition operates at ahigher temperature than with the other two fuel compositions,all three cases were shown to be inherently safe due to thestrong negative temperature feedback.
机译:熔盐快速反应器(MSFR)已获得奖金对其固有的安全性和可持续性的特点感兴趣。MSFR可以采用可持续的闭合钍燃料循环通过育种〜(233)U来自〜(232)的操作。燃料组成在课程中显着变化它的寿命。在这项研究中,我们调查了稳定状态使用Moltres的MSFR的瞬态行为,耦合在多体学中开发的中型/热液压编码面向对象的仿真环境(驼鹿)框架。三层武流燃料组合物,初创,早期生命,和均衡,检查潜在危险核心温度偏移在未受保护的热量丧失期间沉没(ulohs)事故。六组和总中子通量分布显示与蛇和发表的良好协议MSFR结果,而温度分布和总功率显示出可归因的差异已知的错误来源。对于下面的瞬态行为ulohs情景,而过渡时间向新的稳态核心温度也很好Fiorina等人的现有MSFR仿真。,莫尔特人低估了由于它的温度升高了十个相同的错误来源,稳定状态结果。尽管装载有启动燃料组合物的MSFR在a上运行温度高于其他两个燃料组合物,由于此外,所有三种情况都显示出本质上是安全的强负温反馈。

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