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Design and Research of Intelligent Vehicle EPB Controller Based on ISO26262 Standard

机译:基于ISO26262标准的智能车辆EPB控制器的设计与研究

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摘要

In recent years, the development of intelligent vehicle and new energy vehicles has advanced by leaps and bounds, which has further improved the safety requirements of controllers. And more and more component manufacturers are actively promoting the ISO 26262 standard “Road Vehicles-Functional Safety”. At the same time, the electronic parking brake (EPB) system is an indispensable electronic product of the intelligent vehicle, which brings convenience to drivers and improves vehicle safety. So it is necessary to develop an intelligent vehicle pneumatic EPB system based on the ISO 26262 standard to improve reliability and safety. In this paper, the concept phase of the ISO 26262 standard was analyzed and applied to the design of the EPB system. The risk assessment and risk analysis of the EPB system were carried out, and the corresponding safety objectives were formulated. In this paper, a dual MCU scheme was proposed to the EPB system, which contained the core MCU and the monitoring MCU. Then the hardware circuit is designed according to the proposed safety goal, including mutual reset circuit and arbitration circuit. And the three-layer software architecture of the EPB system was designed, including basic function layer, fault detection layer and monitoring layer. Finally, the functional verification experiment and the safety test were carried out. The experimental results show that the designed EPB controller not only meets the design requirements of the intelligent vehicle EPB system, the proposed control strategy can also detect faults accurately and respond in time. The EPB controller satisfies the proposed safety objectives and improves the reliability of the EPB system greatly.
机译:近年来,智能车辆和新能源汽车的发展已经通过跨越式和界限进行了进一步提高了控制器的安全要求。越来越多的组件制造商正在积极推广ISO 26262标准“道路车辆功能安全”。与此同时,电子驻车制动器(EPB)系统是智能车辆的不可或缺的电子产品,为驾驶员带来了便利性并提高了车辆安全性。因此,有必要基于ISO 26262标准开发智能车辆气动EPB系统,以提高可靠性和安全性。在本文中,分析了ISO 26262标准的概念阶段,并应用于EPB系统的设计。开展了EPB系统的风险评估和风险分析,配制了相应的安全目标。本文提出了一种双MCU方案,其包含核心MCU和监测MCU。然后,硬件电路根据所提出的安全目标设计,包括相互复位电路和仲裁电路。设计了EPB系统的三层软件架构,包括基本功能层,故障检测层和监控层。最后,进行了功能验证实验和安全测试。实验结果表明,设计的EPB控制器不仅满足智能车辆EPB系统的设计要求,所提出的控制策略还可以准确地检测故障并及时响应。 EPB控制器满足所提出的安全目标,并大大提高了EPB系统的可靠性。

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