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High Accurate Three-dimensional Shape Measurement of Discontinuous Specular Surfaces by Stereo Direct Phase-Measuring Deflectometry

机译:立体直接相位测量偏转测定的不连续镜面高精度三维形状测量

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With the fast development of integrated circuits, photovoltaics, automobile industry, advanced manufacturing, andastronomy, it is particularly important to obtain the three-dimensional (3D) shape data of specular objects quickly andaccurately. Owing to the advantages of large dynamic range, non-contact operation, full-field and fast acquisition, highaccuracy, and automatic data processing, phase-measuring deflectometry (PMD, also called fringe reflectionprofilometry) has been widely studied and applied in many fields. Direct PMD (DPMD) can directly establish therelationship between phase and depth data without gradient integration process, so it can be used for 3D shapemeasurement of specular objects having discontinuous surfaces. However, compared with gradient data, depth data ismore sensitive to measurement noise, so the measurement accuracy obtained by gradient field integration is higher. Inorder to make use of the anti-noise property of gradient measurement structure, some PMD techniques usually abandonthe height data obtained from the intermediate process and use the gradient data to complete the surface reconstruction.Stereo deflectometry is a typical representative to retrieve 3D shape of the measured object according to the gradientintegration. It calculates the gradient field based on the uniqueness of the normal vector of the object points by using twocameras. Although obtaining high-precision measurement results, this method cannot be used for the measurement ofdiscontinuous objects. In this paper, a new stereo DPMD method is proposed to obtain 3D shape of specular objectshaving discontinuous surfaces. Some experimental results on measuring discontinuous specular objects verify the highprecision of the proposed stereo DPMD method.
机译:随着集成电路,光伏,汽车工业,先进制造业的快速发展,以及天文学,尤其重要的是快速获得镜面对象的三维(3D)形状数据准确。由于动态范围大的优点,非接触式操作,全场和快速采集,高准确性,自动数据处理,相位测量偏转测量(PMD,也称为边缘反射Profilemerry)已被广泛研究和应用于许多领域。直接PMD(DPMD)可以直接建立阶段和深度数据之间没有梯度集成过程的关系,因此它可以用于3D形状测量具有不连续表面的镜面物体。但是,与渐变数据相比,深度数据是对测量噪声更敏感,因此通过梯度场集成获得的测量精度更高。在为了利用梯度测量结构的抗噪声性能,一些PMD技术通常放弃从中间过程获得的高度数据并使用梯度数据来完成表面重建。立体声偏转测量是一种典型的代表,可根据梯度检索测量对象的3D形状一体化。它通过使用两个基于对象点的常规向量的唯一性来计算梯度场相机。虽然获得高精度测量结果,但这种方法不能用于测量不连续的物体。在本文中,提出了一种新的立体声DPMD方法来获得镜面对象的3D形状有不连续的表面。测量不连续镜面对象的一些实验结果验证了高提出的立体声DPMD方法的精度。

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