Globalization is not really a new phenomenon for Muslim in Indonesia. The source of globalization is from the Middle East especially Mecca, Medina, and Cairo from the late of 19th century until the early 20th century. However, nowadays, the globalization that happens and afflicts in Muslim society In Indonesia shows different source and character. Globalization process is no longer coming from the Middle East, but from the Western that keeps holding the supremacy and hegemony in many fields for people in the world. From the contexts explained, how is the challenge and opportunity of Islamic education in Indonesia? How is the position of Islamic educational institution?
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