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Transition metal coatings for reflection polarimeters in the 50-100 eV region

机译:50-100eV地区反射极性计的过渡金属涂层

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Spectroscopic experiments requiring the knowledge of the specific state of light polarization for synchrotron radiation, high-order laser harmonics and free-electron lasers are increasing in the recent years. Correspondingly, there has been an increasing demand for systems to measure polarization in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) and soft X-ray (SX) regions. Polarization can be measured at a specific wavelength through the use of polarizers based on multilayer coatings, that are almost routinely available. The measurement on a broad band requires to operate at grazing incidence with metallic coatings. It is here presented the design and performances of a reflection polarimeter to be used in the 50-100 eV region with transition metal-coated optics. With respect to standard polarimeters, based on gold-coated optics, the presented coatings gives higher flux and higher contrast between phase and reflectivity responses for s- and p-polarized light. The optical and mechanical design of the polarimeter and the estimated throughput are discussed.
机译:需要了解同步辐射,高阶激光谐波和自由电子激光器的特定光极化状态的光谱实验在近年来增加。相应地,对系统中的系统越来越大,以测量极端紫外(XUV)和软X射线(SX)区域的偏振。通过使用基于多层涂层的偏振器,可以在特定波长下测量极化,几乎常规可用。宽带上的测量要求在涂覆发射用金属涂层操作。这里介绍了用过渡金属涂层光学器件的50-100eV区域中使用的反射极性计的设计和性能。关于基于镀金光学器件的标准偏振仪,所示的涂层使得S-和P偏振光的相位和反射率响应之间的助焊剂更高,对比度更高。讨论了偏振仪的光学和机械设计和估计的吞吐量。

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