Ideology of Domestication and Foreignization Translation of Madogiwa No Totto-Chan Novel: Translation of Latifah Rahmat, Nandang Rahmat, and Widya Kirana

摘要

Throughout Japan Association for Interpreting and Translation Studies journal, ideology is a system of ideas and beliefs that are born from the influence of economy base,politic, law, philosophy, moral, and etc., which exist in certain communities. Moreover, it gives aninfluence on society and forms a sense of value, a sense of morality, and aesthetics. In this context, ideology simply describes as a relationship between society including what kind of society it is and what kind of relationship the society should have. In terms of translation, it can be concluded that ideology of translation is a correlation between genetic factors and knowledge that shape work behaviour of source-language writer. Furthermore, in the process of translation, the ideology of translationwill be mediated by the translator as a reflection of his genetic factors, knowledge, behaviour and attitude in accordance with the values, norms, and beliefs that he professes and then it will be materialized through his method of translation. Therefore, ideology of translation is a study that reveals how translator's personalityinfluences his work of translation. In the translation of foreign novel, ideology of domestication and foreignization come as the two important ideologies. These two ideologies will influence the equivalence in translation. Ideology of foreignization tends to use formal equivalence whereas domestication ideology tends to use dinamic equivalence. In many cases, there are fators causing a translator to use either ideology of domestication or foreignization, or even both of them. This research focuses on the ideology of translation and its implementationon two Japanese translation novels with education genre entitled Madogiwa no Totto-chan by Tetsuko Kuroyanagi that translated into Indonesian by Latifah Rahmat, Nandang Rahmat, and Widya Kirana. In ideology of translation, the subject matter is to what extend the mediation from many texts provided by the translator. In this research, the method used is Content Analysis. On the other hand, the research used descriptive-qualitative approach with product-oriented case study design in which it analyzed objective, affective and genetic aspect. In addition, this research used qualitative data analysis technique through concept "Philip Mayring content analysis model" As a result of data interpretation of domestication and foreignization ideology in translationconducted by Latifah Rahmat and Nandang Rahmat, it seems that genetic factor, knowledge, behaviour and personality of a translator are reflected in their work of translation. Nevertheless, another factor that also influences the translation is the mision of the book translation as a medium to introduce Japanese language and culture. This condition was presented by the data in whichthe use of both ideology of domestication and foreignization becomethe highest ideology of translation through the data results showing 32 of 73 data (44%) used these two ideologies. From 73 data, there are 15 data (20%) that only used ideology of foreignization and 26 data (36%) used ideology of domestication. The use of both ideology of domestication and foreignization aims to be able to reach the goals of all readers. In addition, through data interpretation of domestication and foreignization ideology in translation, Widya Kirana concretely used ideology of foreignization on 24 of 71 data (34%) and used ideology of domestication on 32 of 71 data (45%). The use of both ideology of domestication and foreignization, however, only used on 15 of 71 data (21%). Generally, the dominant use of ideology of domestication is chosen for the convenience of the readers.