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A 1D Multi-Tube Code for the Shockless Explosion Combustion

机译:用于无声的爆炸燃烧的1D多管代码

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Shockless explosion combustion (SEC) has been suggested by Bobusch et al., CST, 186, 2014, as a new approach towards approximate constant volume combustion for gas turbine applications. The SEC process relies on nearly homogeneous autoignition in a premixed fuel-oxidizer charge and acoustic resonances for cyclic recharge. Operation of a single SEC tube has proven to be rather robust in numerical simulations, provided the flow control assures nearly homogeneous autoignition. Configurations with multiple tubes that fire into a common collector plenum preceding the turbine will be needed, however, to avoid excessive fluctuating thermal and mechanical load on the turbine blades. In such a configuration, the resonating tubes will interact with the volume of the plenum, and proper control of these interactions will be an important part of the engine design process. The present work presents an efficient, rough design tool that simulates the firing of such multi-tube SEC configurations into a torus-shaped turbine plenum. Both the tubes and the plenum are represented by computational quasi-one-dimensional gasdynamics modules implemented in a finite volume code for the reactive Euler equations. Suitable tube-to-plenum coupling conditions based on mass, energy, and plenum-axial momentum conservation represent the gasdynamic interactions of all engine components. First investigations utilising this tool reveal considerable dependence of the SEC-tubes' operating conditions on the tube radius and length, and on the tubes' positioning along the plenum torus. The SEC is especially sensitive to the plenum's radius. Misfiring of one of the tubes does essentially not affect the operation of the others and does not even necessarily lead to a shut-down of the disturbed SEC tube.
机译:Bobusch等人提出了无声的爆炸燃烧(SEC),CST,186,2014是一种新的燃气涡轮应用近似恒定燃烧的新方法。 SEC的方法依赖于预混燃料氧化剂电荷和用于环状补给的声学共振中的几乎均匀的自燃。只要流量控制确保了几乎均匀的自燃,因此在数值模拟中证明了单个SEC管的操作是相当稳健的。需要使用多个管的配置,即将需要进入涡轮机之前的公共集电极气能,以避免在涡轮机叶片上过度波动热和机械负载。在这种配置中,谐振管将与增压室的体积相互作用,并且正确控制这些相互作用将是发动机设计过程的重要组成部分。本工作介绍了一种高效,粗糙的设计工具,模拟这种多管秒配置的烧制成圆环涡轮机增压室。管和增压室都是由在有限体积码中实现的计算准一维胃动力模块来表示,用于反应欧拉方程。基于质量,能量和增压轴动量守恒的合适的管孔耦合条件代表了所有发动机部件的胃动力学相互作用。利用该工具的首次调查揭示了秒管的操作条件对管半径和长度的相当大的依赖性,以及沿着通风管的定位。 SEC对压力银行的半径特别敏感。其中一个管的误导基本上不影响其他管的操作,并且甚至不一定导致干扰的秒管的关闭。

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