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Circular Economy Maturity in Construction Companies

机译:建筑公司循环经济成熟

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摘要

An idea of sustainable development is spread in many aspects of human activity.Recently,there has been a growing interest in it among entrepreneurs of various industries.Investigations of researchers in the field of ecology issues led to a formulation of the Ecodesign Maturity Model(Ecom~2)supporting production companies in their pursuit of providing more sustainable products and services.The Circular Economy(CE),on the other hand,appears as a concept of reducing the ecological footprint by finding new;concepts of the flow of matter in manufacturing processes,assuming its closed loop.In the literature,comparisons of production systems compatible with the idea of CE to ecosystems occurring in the natural environment,also known as closed ecological systems,can be found.CE in a building sector may be considered at different levels.At first,we can treat objects as ones that can be reused as a whole without any extra processing,for example: construction elements,pallets and multi-use wrapping of building materials.The second level includes reused parts of the construction that need to be remanufactured.The last stage requires a process of recycling,e.g.after a demolition of buildings,building materials are shredded and reprocessed into new elements.The Ecom~2 model is used as a basis for an implementation of the Circular Economy in the construction industry.It is justified by its specificity because the construction of buildings is always associated with interference in the natural environment.The aim of the article is to indicate the role of construction enterprises in implementing the CE concept in the sector at the level of both processes and products,treated as an outcome of their activity.The article refers to the functioning of construction companies,including CE in their business strategy.The CE problem in a construction company should be recognised within the entire organizational structure.The concept of Circular Economy Maturity(CEM)of the enterprise is defined.The assumptions of the CEM model for construction enterprises is also described.The basic features that should characterise a company that is mature in terms of the application of the CE concept are specified.It is worth to note that the CE maturity is represented by enterprises that have a natural ability to reform and improve an ecological quality of their products and services.Moreover,these organizations are able to have unified processes and procedures that are identified,and knowledge about ecology is effectively communicated to employees.All organizations that have a CE maturity should plan all activities using processes that are designed and then improved by follow-up studies.
机译:可持续发展的想法是在人类活动的许多方面传播。据说,在各个行业的企业家之间存在越来越令人兴趣。生态问题领域的研究人员对其进行了越来越兴趣,这导致了生态学成熟度模型的制定(ECOM 〜2)支持生产企业的追求提供更可持续的产品和服务。另一方面,循环经济(CE)作为通过寻找新的概念来减少生态足迹的概念;物质在制造业流动的概念假设其封闭环路的过程。在文献中,可以在自然环境中出现的CE对生态系统的概念兼容的生产系统的比较,也称为封闭的生态系统,可以在建筑物部门中考虑不同级别。首先,我们可以将物体视为一个整体重复使用的对象,而无需任何额外的处理,例如:构造元素,托盘和多用途Wrappi建筑材料的NG。第二级包括重复使用的施工部分需要进行再制造的。最后阶段需要回收过程,杰出建筑物的拆除,建筑材料被切碎并再加工到新的元素中。ECOM〜2模型被用作实施建筑业循环经济的基础。它的特殊性是合理的,因为建筑物的建设总是与自然环境的干扰相关联。该物品的目的是表明榜样建筑企业在整个过程和产品的水平上实施CE概念,视为其活动的结果。本文是指建筑公司的运作,包括CE在其业务战略中。建筑中的CE问题公司应在整个组织结构中得到认可。界定了企业循环经济成熟(CEM)的概念。施工企业的CEM模型的假设也被描述。指定了在CE概念的应用方面表现成熟的公司的基本功能。它值得注意的是,CE成熟是企业代表这具有自然的改革和改善其产品和服务的生态质量的能力.Oroute,这些组织能够拥有统一的流程和程序,并有效地向员工传达了生态学的知识。拥有CE的所有组织成熟应使用所设计的流程计划所有活动,然后通过后续研究改进。

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