Analysis on Multi-elements Constitution of Social Governance System in Western Ethnic Regions ----The Investigation and Analysis Based on Buyi and Miao Country in Gao Villiage, Kaiyang County

摘要

In the face of constant increasing process of new type of urbanization and industrialization, more diverse and open social transition, the past sole government administrative control mode in western ethnic areas has been in a dilemma. Transforming government function, realizing the fundamental transformation from the administrative controls by the government to diversified cooperation governance as soon as possible are not only the inevitable requirement for promoting the innovation in government management and perfecting the system of social governance, but also the choice to maintain and realize the unity and stability of the good situation, explore development model of social democracy and politics with the western characteristics of ethnic areas under the new situation. Based on the on-the-spot investigation and empirical analysis on Buyi autonomous country in Miao villiage, Kaiyang County, we probe into the issue of diversity of social governance system of the western national regions. Among them, we hold the view that system of social governance structure has multiple major structure and multi-dimensional elements and emphasize that when focusing on government management, we should pay attention to social organization, religion, mass organizations and individual citizens as well as enterprises and institutions and give full play to their roles in social governance system. At present, our country is at the key period of comprehensive deepening reform and the high-incidence period of social contradictions and interests conflicts. For the Western minority areas, in the face of constant accelerating process of new type of urbanization and industrialization, more diverse and open social transition, promoting the innovation in government management has not only become the key point to get rid of the governance dilemma, build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve sustainable economic and social development, but also become the fundamental measure to solve a lot of social problems such as nationality, religion, language, cultural integration and development of education etc. Discussion on the issue of pluralistic socia governance system in western minority regions has the extremely important theoretical enlightenment significance and reference value for decision-making. The author takes Buyi and Miao Country in Gao Villiage, Kaiyang County as an example, through on-the-spot investigation and empirical analysis, based on the description of the current situation and problems of local government management, pluralistic social governance system in the western minority areas will be specifically and deeply discussed, expecting to draw the attention of academia and further discussion.