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Energy dissipation in gabion weirs

机译:Gabion Weirs的能量耗散

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摘要

The present study investigates the effect of hydraulic jumps as criteria for representation of the energy dissipation of flow in gabion weirs. A set of 25 laboratory experiments and 188 operation tests were carried out using a laboratory flume with dimensions 10 m long by 0.3 m wide, and 0.5 m high. The tested gabion weir had different five possible lengths, 0.4 m, 0.6 m, 0.8 m, 1.0 m, and 1.2 m, and the filling material used was natural quarry mono-graded gravel in five different sample sizes of average equivalent diameter 11.75 mm, 16.50 mm, 22.00 mm, 31.25 mm, and 43.75 mm. Operation discharge values ranged between 0.7 to 15.01/s. The data set was subject to dimensional analysis to generate dimensionless groups, and correlated using the Buckingham Pi-Theorem. The results of this analysis showed that the distance of hydraulic jump has a direct relationship with discharge and an inverse relationship with the diameter of the gravel in the sample. For specified discharges, the distance of hydraulic jump had an inverse relationship with the length of the gabion weir and a direct relationship with the proposed energy dissipation parameter.
机译:本研究调查了液压跳跃作为表示胃肠杆菌堰流量耗散的标准的标准。使用具有尺寸10μm宽度的实验室水槽进行一组25实验室实验和188个操作试验。测试的Gabion Weir具有不同的五种可能的长度,0.4米,0.6米,0.8米,1.0米和1.2米,并且使用的填充材料是天然采石场单分级砾石,5种不同的样品尺寸为平均当量11.75mm, 16.50毫米,22.00毫米,31.25毫米,43.75毫米。操作放电值范围在0.7至15.01 / s之间。数据集经过尺寸分析以产生无量纲基团,并使用白金汉Pi-定理相关。该分析的结果表明,液压跳跃的距离与排出的直接关系和样品中砾石的直径的逆关系。对于指定的放电,液压跳跃的距离与Gabion Weir的长度与与所提出的能量耗散参数的直接关系进行逆关系。

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