Innovative development of domestic transport logistics

摘要

The domestic transport system is considered to be a key factor of social and economic growth of the country in terms of economy transition to an intensive, innovative way of development. The branches of the Russian transport sector ensure complex interaction of the national economy sectors, increase the efficiency of natural resources use, social and economic potential of the regions, development of entrepreneurship and expansion of interregional and international transport and economic relations. In recent years the Russian transport sector has received support from the state. And it gives the results: freight turnover of the Russian transport and volume of transportations of freights have grown. At the same time the transport system of the country has serious problems hindering its development. These are: low level of development of the country's transport infrastructure, a small number as well as a low proportion of public-private and private projects in transport infrastructure, low maturity of organizations internal process participating in the transport market, low balance in the development of the country's and regions' transport system. In addition, there is a lack of coordination in the activities of different transport modes. The high average age of technical equipment in all sectors of the transport is also a serious problem. The development of the country's transport system requires modernization and adequate state support. The main directions of domestic transport innovative development are: the creation of high-speed railway transport, integration of machine-building and information technologies in means and infrastructure of transport, creation of railway transport infrastructure, for high-speed traffic, production of high-speed traffic means, design of essentially new transport system on magnetic suspensions, personnel training for high-speed traffic. Thus, it is necessary to solve the following problems: to overcome the disproportion of the domestic transport system ensuring the predictability and transparency of measures for its state regulation, to attract investments for accelerated development of transport infrastructure, to implement incentives for the introduction and development of digital technologies, to improve transport legislation minimizing the load on the industry, to integrate domestic transport in the transport space of the world.