Management Analysis on the Living Quality of Floating Population in Xi'an

摘要

The famous economic growth models, Harold Doma economic model and Luca economic model, are often used in the economic analysis. And both models are related to one factor, population. The population is a complex factor, which is effected by the floating population in many unstable aspects. The government should pay great attention to the quality of life of the floating population. The government can pay less attention and focus on more important issues if the quality of life of these people is improved. To understand the quality of life of the floating population in Xi'an, the author and the team visit and investigate in several urban villages (Xujiazhuang and Shajing villages, etc.), where the floating population is concentrated. The results show that the floating population has low educational level, most of the living environment sanitation is not up to standard, and the health and hygiene habits are not correct. At the same time, the management of the floating population is simple and direct. The health problems are ignored by the management while the safety issue is being paid attention to. The author analyzes the main factors that affecting the quality of life of the floating population from three perspectives: the occurrence and development of infectious diseases, economic conditions and management policies. The author suggests paying attention to community health education, improving the quality of public service, improving the information collection system and establishing the social insurance system for the floating population.