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On the Ontology of Part-Whole Relations in Zulu Language and Culture

机译:论祖鲁语言与文化的一体化关系的本体论

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Parthood and attendant part-whole relations enjoy interest in ontology authoring for various subject domains, as well as in, e.g., NLP to understand text. The list of common part-whole relations is occasionally slightly modified for languages other than English. For isiZulu, it was shown that there are not always 1:1 mappings and, moreover, dictionaries list many more translations for parthood and part-whole relations. This complicates selecting the semantically appropriate ones for localising ontologies or aligning local ontologies to other ones. It also raises the question whether the 'common' part-whole relations are really that common. We aim to investigate the extant part-whole relations in isiZulu and determine their ontological status. We harvested a lexicon of 81 terms from dictionaries, which was reduced to 31 through several iterations of refinement, of which 13 were formalised and aligned to well-known part-whole relations. It showed that in some cases distinctions are made--and for which words exist--that have not been included before in part-whole relations, yet in other cases it is more coarse-grained; e.g., a parthood for portions of cloth, for objects properly contained in the mouth, and for regions with a part-region that has a fiat boundary and objects located in it.
机译:上下奏和服务员的部分关系享有各种主题域的本体论创作的兴趣,以及例如,NLP了解文本。常用部分整体关系列表偶尔会略微修改英语以外的语言。对于isizulu来说,显示并不总是有1:1映射,而且,字典列出了许多额外的报价关系和部分关系。这使得选择用于定位本体或将局部本体对准的语义适当的组合物复杂化。它还提出了“普通”部分关系真正共同的问题。我们的目标是调查Isizulu中的现存部分关系,并确定其本体的本体地位。我们收获了81个术语的词典,通过几个细化的迭代减少到31,其中13个被形式化并与众所周知的部分关系保持一致。它表明,在某些情况下,在部分整体关系之前未包括在某些情况下 - 并存在哪些词语,但在其他情况下,它更粗糙;例如,对于一部分布料,用于嘴里的物体,物体适用于嘴巴,以及具有菲亚特边界和物体的部分区域的区域。

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