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Utilization of mango seed starch in manufacture of bioplastic reinforced with microparticle clay using glycerol as plasticizer

机译:用甘油作为增塑剂用甘油粘土制备芒果种子淀粉制备生物粒状粘土

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Bioplastics are plastics that can be used just like conventional plastics but will disintegrate by the activity of microorganisms into water and carbon dioxide. Starch is a natural polymer material that can used for bioplastic production. The addition of reinforcing particles has been shown to improve the mechanical properties of bioplastics. The aim of this research is to know the potency of mango seed starch and microparticle clay as filler and glycerol concentration as plasticizer on tensile strength and elongation at break, functional group (FTIR) and surface morphology (SEM). In this study used mango seed starch size of 5 grams, with the variation of clay filler mass of 0; 3; 6 and nine wt%, while the mass of glycerol with a variation of 0; 20; 25; 30; And 35% wt. The heating temperature of the bioplastics solution used was 80.53 °C. The resulting bioplastics was analyzed for their physical and chemical properties, including FTIR, SEM, tensile strength, elongation at break. The FTIR analysis shows that no new functional groups was formed. From the analysis of mango starch content obtained 62.82%, 44.0% amylopectin content, amylose content 14.82%, and water content 12.65%. In this study obtained bioplastics with the best conditions on the use of 6% clay and 25% glycerol, with a tensile strength of 5.657MPa, percent elongation at breakup 43.431%.
机译:生物塑料是可以像常规塑料一样使用的塑料,但通过微生物的活性将微生物的活性分解为水和二氧化碳。淀粉是一种可用于生物塑料生产的天然聚合物材料。已经显示加入增强颗粒以改善生物塑料的机械性能。本研究的目的是了解芒果种子淀粉和微粒粘土作为填料和甘油浓度作为增塑剂的效力,如抗拉强度和断裂,官能团(FTIR)和表面形态(SEM)的伸长率。在这项研究中,使用芒果种子淀粉尺寸为5克,粘土填料的变化为0; 3; 6和九个重量%,而甘油的质量为0; 20; 25; 30;和35%wt。使用的生物塑料溶液的加热温度为80.53℃。分析了所得的生物塑料,用于其物理和化学性质,包括FTIR,SEM,拉伸强度,断裂伸长率。 FTIR分析表明没有形成新的官能团。从芒果淀粉含量的分析中获得62.82%,44.0%支链淀粉含量,直链淀粉含量14.82%,水含量12.65%。在该研究中,在使用6%粘土和25%甘油的最佳条件下获得了生物塑料,抗拉强度为5.657MPa,伸长率为43.431%。

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