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Statistical Decline Curve Analysis for Automated Forecasting of Production from Coalbed Methane Wells

机译:煤层气井自动化预测统计下降曲线分析

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In this paper,we introduce a methodology for the automated construction of a statistical forecast for gas production from coalbed methane wells. The approach uses decline curves to extrapolate production from individual wells and provides a statistical range of outcomes based on a regression model,fit to a cluster of wells similar to the one being forecasted. The purpose of the method is to provide a quick forecast that uses only directly measured data that are subject to a minimal additional interpretation and modelling. In the paper,we describe application of the workflow to forecast production from previously produced and newly drilled horizontal coal-gas wells in the Bowen basin and compare predictions to the actually observed production. First of all,we benchmarked different types of decline curves against numerical simulation to evaluate the applicability of decline curves for long term predictions. We checked Arps’s and power-law and exponentiated exponential family of type curves to predict production for up to 30 years. When compared to the simulation results,Arps’s curves provided the best match. Then,we introduced a type curve fitting workflow and compare prediction against observed production for each type of decline curves at prediction period from three months to five years. After that,we evaluated different regression models(linear,kernel density estimate,agglomerative clustering,Bayesian combination of linear regression and clustering,support vector and random forest)to predict the peak rate and provide a way to extract the decline statistics for similar wells. The combination of type curves and a regression model allowed us to construct a distribution of decline curves for each well and extract curves corresponding to the requested quantiles. We applied this statistical approach to production of 140 wells and compared the predicted results with the actual production. In the end,we discuss how this workflow can be applied to forecast production from the new infill wells. The only essential difference is that the peak rate needs to be adjusted to take the depletion into account. That can be done by multiplying the peak rate estimate by the ratio of inflow rate at the time of the historical peak and the current time. The inflow ratio can be estimated by comparing the average reservoir pressure at both moments in time.In this paper,we introduce a methodology for the automated construction of a statistical forecast for gas production from coalbed methane wells. The approach uses decline curves to extrapolate production from individual wells and provides a statistical range of outcomes based on a regression model,fit to a cluster of wells similar to the one being forecasted. The purpose of the method is to provide a quick forecast that uses only directly measured data that are subject to a minimal additional interpretation and modelling. In the paper,we describe application of the workflow to forecast production from previously produced and newly drilled horizontal coal-gas wells in the Bowen basin and compare predictions to the actually observed production. First of all,we benchmarked different types of decline curves against numerical simulation to evaluate the applicability of decline curves for long term predictions. We checked Arps’s and power-law and exponentiated exponential family of type curves to predict production for up to 30 years. When compared to the simulation results,Arps’s curves provided the best match. Then,we introduced a type curve fitting workflow and compare prediction against observed production for each type of decline curves at prediction period from three months to five years. After that,we evaluated different regression models(linear,kernel density estimate,agglomerative clustering,Bayesian combination of linear regression and clustering,support vector and random forest)to predict the peak rate and provide a way to extract the decline statistics for similar wells. The combination of type
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了一种自动构建煤层煤层煤层气生产统计预测的方法。该方法使用衰减曲线从个体井外推出生产,并基于回归模型提供统计结果,适用于类似于被预测的井群。该方法的目的是提供一种快速预测,该预测仅使用直接测量的数据,该数据受到最小额外的解释和建模。在本文中,我们描述了工作流程的应用,以预测鲍文盆地中的先前生产和新钻井水平煤气井的生产,并比较预测到实际观察到的生产。首先,我们基准测试不同类型的下降曲线,以评估下降曲线对长期预测的适用性。我们检查了ARPS和Power-Law和指数指数家庭类型曲线,以预测生产长达30年。与仿真结果相比,ARPS的曲线提供了最佳匹配。然后,我们介绍了一种类型的曲线拟合工作流程,并比较预测在预测期间从三个月到五年来对观察结果的预测。之后,我们评估了不同的回归模型(线性,核密度估计,附注组合,线性回归和聚类,支持向量和随机林的贝叶斯组合),以预测峰值率并提供一种提取类似孔的下降统计数据的方法。类型曲线和回归模型的组合允许我们构建每个孔的下降曲线的分布,并提取对应于所请求的量级的曲线。我们将这种统计方法应用于140孔的生产,并将预测结果与实际生产进行比较。最后,我们讨论如何应用此工作流程来预测新填充井的生产。唯一的基本区别是需要调整峰值率以考虑消耗。可以通过将峰值率估计乘以历史峰值时的流入率和当前时间的流入率的比率来完成。通过在时间及时的两个时刻的平均储层压力比较,可以估计流入比。本文介绍了一种自动建设煤层煤层煤层气生产统计预测的方法。该方法使用衰减曲线从个体井外推出生产,并基于回归模型提供统计结果,适用于类似于被预测的井群。该方法的目的是提供一种快速预测,该预测仅使用直接测量的数据,该数据受到最小额外的解释和建模。在本文中,我们描述了工作流程的应用,以预测鲍文盆地中的先前生产和新钻井水平煤气井的生产,并比较预测到实际观察到的生产。首先,我们基准测试不同类型的下降曲线,以评估下降曲线对长期预测的适用性。我们检查了ARPS和Power-Law和指数指数家庭类型曲线,以预测生产长达30年。与仿真结果相比,ARPS的曲线提供了最佳匹配。然后,我们介绍了一种类型的曲线拟合工作流程,并比较预测在预测期间从三个月到五年来对观察结果的预测。之后,我们评估了不同的回归模型(线性,核密度估计,附注组合,线性回归和聚类,支持向量和随机林的贝叶斯组合),以预测峰值率并提供一种提取类似孔的下降统计数据的方法。类型的组合

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