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Designing Ethical AI in the Shadow of Hume's Guillotine

机译:在休谟断关径的阴影中设计道德ai

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Artificially intelligent systems can collect knowledge regarding epistemic information, but can they be used to derive new values? Epistemic information concerns facts, including how things are in the world, and ethical values concern how actions should be taken. The operation of artificial intelligence (AI) is based on facts, but it require values. A critical question here regards Hume's Guillotine, which claims that one cannot derive values from facts. Hume's Guillotine appears to divide AI systems into two ethical categories: weak and strong. Ethically weak AI systems can be applied only within given value rules, but ethically strong AI systems may be able to generate new values from facts. If Hume is correct, ethically strong AI systems are impossible, but there are, of course, no obstacles to designing ethically weak AI systems.
机译:人工智能系统可以收集有关认知信息的知识,但它们可以用来推导新价值吗?认知信息涉及事实,包括世界上的事情,道德价值观涉及如何采取行动。人工智能(AI)的操作基于事实,但它需要值。这里的一个关键问题关于休谟的断头台,声称一个人不能从事实中获得价值。休谟的断头台似乎将AI系统分为两种道德类别:弱和强。可以仅在给定的价值规则范围内应用道德弱AI系统,但是宽大的AI系统可能能够从事实中产生新的值。如果休谟是正确的,但是不可能的道德强壮的AI系统,但当然没有障碍设计道德弱AI系统。

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