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A Look at History-Match Non-Uniqueness Through the Lens of Model Simplifications-Delta Reservoir Case Study

机译:通过模型简化镜头 - Delta水库案例研究来看看历史匹配的非唯一性

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Reservoir simulation is one subject with different "schools of thought" for its ability to predict the future performance of a reservoir.An important topic in reservoir simulation workflow is the parameters used to achieve history-match.The non-uniqueness of history-match parameters creates an opportunity for reservoir simulation engineers and geologists to engage in collaborations that ensure geological and engineering interpretations are incorporated in history-match parameters.Simple history-match parameters are often times preferred by practitioners to complex history-match parameters.This paper will discuss Delta reservoir history-match parameters used in a 2014 reservoir simulation study which was later updated in 2016 with simplified history-match parameters.The parameters that were simplified are permeability multipliers,oil/water relative permeability and the use of Land's constant.Also,vertical grid refinement was implemented to reduce it from 8ft to 2ft to enable the simulation model reproduce the reservoir fluid distributions in the two lobes of the reservoir.With all these modifications,there were no significant differences with the wells’static reservoir pressure and fluid saturation matches between the 2014 simulation study and the 2016 simulation update.This paper demonstrates the non-uniqueness of reservoir simulation history match parameters and the value to consider simple grid and fluid parameters’modification before considering complex approach.With the simplified history-match parameters,the Asset Team had more confidence in the simulation result.The updated Delta reservoir simulation model was used to assess future development opportunities and identified two oil-well producers and one water injector well with EUR of 13.3 MMSTBO.
机译:储层模拟是具有不同“思想学校”的一个主题,以便预测水库未来性能的能力。储层模拟工作流程中的重要主题是用于实现历史匹配的参数。历史匹配参数的非唯一性为水库模拟工程师和地质学家创造了一个机会,以确保在历史匹配参数中纳入地质和工程解释的合作。历史匹配参数通常是经营者对复杂的历史匹配参数的次数优先考虑。这篇论文将讨论三角洲2014年储层仿真研究中使用的储层历史匹配参数,后来在2016年更新了简化的历史匹配参数。简化的参数是渗透率乘法器,油/水相对渗透性和土地恒定的使用.Also,垂直网格实施了改进以将其从8英尺从8英尺缩小到2英尺以实现模拟离子模型在储存器的两个叶片中再现储层液体分布。在所有这些修改中,与2014年仿真研究和2016年仿真更新之间的井溶水库压力和流体饱和度匹配没有显着差异。本文演示储层仿真历史的非唯一性匹配参数和考虑简单网格和流体参数的值在考虑复杂的方法之前。在简化的历史匹配参数之后,资产团队对模拟结果有更多的信心。更新的Delta水库仿真模型用于评估未来的发展机会,并确定两种油井生产商和一个水喷油器,符合13.3 MMSTBO的速度。

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