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Review of Fiscal Incentives on the Development of the Domestic Gas Market in Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚国内天然气市场发展的财政激励措施述评

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Over the past two decades Nigeria has made significant progress in the production and utilisation of its gas resources.The development of Nigeria LNG(NLNG)brought about a sharp rise in annual gas production from about 1.5 TCF in 1999 to 2.8 TCF in 2010.The domestic utilisation of gas also got a boost with the approval of the Nigerian Gas Master Plan by government and subsequent issuance of the National Gas Supply and Pricing Regulations in 2008.Over the same period gas flaring has reduced significantly from about 52% of produced gas in the early 2000s to about 10% in 2016.Prior to the development of NLNG,as much 70% to 90% of the gas in Nigeria was flared.As part of efforts by government to develop gas resources and increase gas utilisation,a series of amendments were made to the Petroleum Act 1969,including different flare-down initiatives as well as new regulations and commercial framework.Fiscal incentives were also provided specifically to increase gas utilisation in the domestic market.This paper will review the impact of the fiscal incentives on the domestic gas market in Nigeria with a focus on the involvement of the indigenous upstream oil and gas companies.The level of investments in domestic gas utilisation projects by indigenous companies will be analysed.The paper will further explore the level of gas flaring among the different upstream oil and gas companies operating in Nigeria.Comparisons will be made between the different companies under different fiscal arrangements,namely IOCs with JV and PSC arrangements,indigenous companies with sole risk and JV contracts and indigenous marginal field operators.We will review the effectiveness of fiscal incentives in increasing domestic gas utilisation and lessons on areas of improvement for stakeholders.
机译:在过去的二十年里,尼日利亚在其天然气资源的生产和利用方面取得了重大进展。尼日利亚LNG(NLNG)的发展在1999年的1999年约为1.5 TCF的年度天然气产量急剧上升至2010年的2.8 TCF。国内利用天然气也通过政府批准尼日利亚天然气大师计划,并随后发布了2008年的国家气体供应和定价规定。同样的燃气喇叭口从约52%的产量下降2000年代初到2016年约为10%。对于NLNG的发展,尼日利亚的70%至90%的天然气被宣传了。政府开发煤气资源的一部分努力,增加了一系列修正案是1969年的石油法,包括不同的爆发举措以及新的法规和商业框架。还专门提供了在国内M国内的气体利用方面提供了繁殖激励措施。阿吉岛将审查财政激励措施对尼日利亚国内天然气市场的影响,重点是土着上游石油和天然气公司的参与。土着公司的国内天然气利用项目的投资水平将进行分析。本文将进一步探讨在尼日利亚经营的不同上游石油和天然气公司中燃烧的燃气水平..在不同的公司之间的不同公司之间将在不同的财政安排之间进行,即互联网和PSC安排,土着公司,具有唯一风险和JV的土着公司合同和土着边缘领域运营商。我们将审查财政激励措施在增加利益攸关方改善领域的国内天然气利用和课程的有效性。

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