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Prediction of blood pressure and blood flow in stenosed renal arteries using CFD

机译:CFD预测狭窄肾动脉血压和血流

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In the present work an attempt is made to develop a diagnostive tool for renal artery stenosis (RAS) which is inexpensive and in-vitro.To analyse the effects of increase in the degree of severity of stenosis on hypertension and blood flow, haemodynamic parameters are studied by performing numerical simulations.A total of 16 stenosed models with varying degree of stenosis severity from 0-97.11% are assessed numerically.Blood is modelled as a shear-thinning, non-Newtonian fluid using the Carreau model.Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis is carried out to compute the values of flow parameters like maximum velocity and maximum pressure attained by blood due to stenosis under pulsatile flow.These values are further used to compute the increase in blood pressure and decrease in available blood flow to kidney.The computed available blood flow and secondary hypertension for varying extent of stenosis are mapped by curve fitting technique using MATLAB and a mathematical model is developed.Based on these mathematical models, a quantification tool is developed for tentative prediction of probable availability of blood flow to the kidney and severity of stenosis if secondary hypertension is known.
机译:在目前的工作中,尝试开发肾动脉狭窄(RAS)的诊断工具,该衰老狭窄(RAS)是便宜的和IN-vitro。分析静脉血和血流量严重程度增加的影响,血液动力学参数通过执行数值模拟研究。数量评估了从0-97.11%的不同狭窄严重程度的16种狭窄的型号,以0-97.11%评估.Blood被建模为使用Carreau模型的剪切稀疏的非牛顿流体(CFD通过脉动流动下的狭窄,进行分析以计算流量参数的流量参数值,如血液所获得的最大速度和最大压力,这是脉动流动下的狭窄。这些值进一步用于计算血压的增加和可用血流降低到肾脏。计算的可用血液流动和用于不同狭窄程度的次要高血压通过使用MATLAB的曲线拟合技术映射,并且发展了数学模型在这些数学模型上,开发了一种定量工具,用于暂定预测血流对肾脏的可能性,如果次要高血压是已知的,则狭窄的严重程度。

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