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A NUMERICAL MODEL FOR SIMULATING LIQUID PARTICLES DEPOSITION ON SURFACE

机译:模拟表面沉积液体颗粒沉积的数值模型

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The deposition of liquid particles, which may be converted from solid particles due to high temperature gas heating, makes much more harm on turbine vane blades compared to solid particles, since it may block film-cooling holes, worsen the cooling efficiency and aerodynamic performance of the turbine vane blades. Due to the similarity between the deposition of liquid particles on a surface and the icing on a surface, a numerical model for simulating particles deposition was developed based on the Myers icing model, an extension of the Messinger model, which has been applied in predicting aircraft icing or aero-engine icing. Compared to the conventional liquid particle deposition model, the numerical model in this paper considers the heat transfer and the flow of liquid particles during the particles phase transition from liquid state to solid state. In this model, the change of the surface profile due to the particles deposition was also considered, which was implemented with dynamic mesh technique. To test this model, deposition distribution and thickness obtained from the numerical simulations were compared to the experimental results. Additionally, a numerical simulation was conducted for liquid particle deposition on a flat plate. The result showed that the deposition thickness at the leading edge was much larger than that on the upper surface where the deposition appeared mainly at the middle and rear of the plate. The deposition mass and thickness increased with the increasing in the particle size. The effect of the particle size on the deposition thickness was more notable on the upper surface compared to that at the leading edge.
机译:与高温气体加热引起的液体颗粒的沉积可以从固体颗粒转化,与固体颗粒相比,在涡轮叶片叶片上造成更大的危害,因为它可能阻挡膜冷却孔,使冷却效率和空气动力学性能恶化涡轮叶片叶片。由于液体颗粒在表面上的沉积和表面上的结冰之间的相似性,基于Myers糖化模型开发了模拟颗粒沉积的数值模型,该模型是Messinger模型的延伸,这已应用于预测飞机结冰或航空发动机结冰。与常规液体颗粒沉积模型相比,本文中的数值模型将从液态转变为固态的颗粒相转变期间液体颗粒的传热和流动。在该模型中,还考虑了由于颗粒沉积引起的表面轮廓的变化,其用动态网格技术实现。为了测试该模型,将从数值模拟获得的沉积分布和厚度与实验结果进行比较。另外,对平板上的液体颗粒沉积进行了数值模拟。结果表明,前缘的沉积厚度远大于上表面上的沉积厚度,其中沉积主要出现在板的中间和后部。沉积质量和厚度随粒径的增加而增加。与前缘处的上表面相比,粒度对沉积厚度上的效果更值得注于上表面。

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