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Influence of Compressor Recirculation Valve and Piping Design on the Acoustic Response of an Automotive Turbocharger

机译:压缩机再循环阀和管道设计对汽车涡轮增压器声响响应的影响

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Turbochargers are nowadays, with the emerging technology of downsized combustion engines, an essential part of automotive engines. The demand of full boost pressure at low engine speeds while avoiding over boosting at high engine speeds constitutes boost pressure control systems such as multi-stage boosting systems (e.g. Regulated Two-Stage System) an important part of turbocharged engines. These systems contain integrated controlling valves in order to function correctly. A good example for the regulating feature in Regulated Two-Stage System (R2S) systems is an integrated recirculation valve in the compressor housing (CRV). This comes with various NVH issues, since the recirculation process and the piping of such valves can be the root cause of such acoustic problems. The aim of this paper is to conduct an acoustical comparison between three different CRV designs as a part of centrifugal compressor stage. Aim is to find a compromise in terms of aero-acoustics and performance. The method used is in this paper is a hybrid Computational Aero Acoustics calculation (CAA) consisting of Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (URANS) accompanied by the acoustic evaluation. Firstly, the fluid dynamical behavior of the compressor stage containing CRV is calculated with the help of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) followed by calculating the noise sources on the basis of acoustic analogies. Additional investigations are conducted based on the system’s cavity resonances that could aggravate the associated acoustics. The simulation results reveal a clear acoustical dependency of the CRV volume and the shape of the connecting pipes. There is a specific design tendency for both the CRV chamber volume and the piping depicting a positive acoustic response. This tendency relays on the functionality of the recirculation in the compressor stage, which helps to regulate the pressure ratio. These patterns are also identified and confirmed by measurements.
机译:如今,涡轮增压器具有较低的燃烧发动机的新兴技术,是汽车发动机的重要组成部分。在低发动机速度下避免在高发动机速度上避免升高的升高的需求构成升压压力控制系统,例如多级升压系统(例如调节的两阶段系统)涡轮增压发动机的重要组成部分。这些系统包含集成的控制阀,以便正确运行。在调节的两级系统(R2S)系统中的调节特征的一个很好的例子是压缩机外壳(CRV)中的一体的综合再循环阀。这具有各种NVH问题,因为再循环过程和这种阀的管道可以是这种声学问题的根本原因。本文的目的是在三种不同的CRV设计之间进行声学比较,作为离心式压缩机级的一部分。目的是在航空声学和性能方面找到妥协。本文使用的方法是一个混合计算Aero声学计算(CAA),由不稳定的Reynolds平均Navier Stokes(Urans)组成,伴随着声学评估。首先,利用计算流体动力学(CFD)计算包含CRV的压缩机级的流体动力学行为,然后基于声学类比计算噪声源。根据系统的腔体共振进行额外的调查,可以加重相关声学。仿真结果揭示了CRV体积和连接管的形状的清晰声学依赖性。 CRV室体积和管道都有特定的设计倾向,描绘了正声反应。这种趋势继电器对压缩机级再循环的功能,有助于调节压力比。还通过测量识别并确认这些模式。

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