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Agile Automotive E/E Systems Engineering

机译:敏捷汽车E / E系统工程

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The Electric/Electronic architecture (E/E architecture) as a set of interconnected services, software and hardware components constitutes the base for the development of new vehicle functions. Today, the development lifecycle has a duration of approximately three years in order to release an E/E architecture concept which is later on implemented, integrated, verified, and validated within the corresponding software and hardware engineering processes. However, the necessity to continuously redesign single functions or components with regard to the whole lifecycle of a vehicle claims for an adaption of this development pattern. The technical elements of the E/E architecture path the way for this trend by means of central computing platforms (that can be extended in a modular manner) as well as new forms of software logistics in respect of software updates over the air. In order to apply these technologies in reality, current processes and development methodologies have to be adapted. At its core, the support of frequent software and hardware releases has to be tackled. From an E/E architecture point of view, the implementation of planned software or hardware releases depends on their integratability into the overall system. Consequently, the intended continuous release process (especially for software) results into a continuous synchronization between (software) engineers and E/E-architects in the context of the E/E architecture development process. Based on this new development pattern, we suggest a model-based approach for the agile development of the E/E architecture. The frame of the methodology are two workflows which facilitate the assessment and release of changes on an existing E/E architecture. The methodology assumes a top down change proceeding where the initial change corresponds to the introduction of a new functional unit. Based on that, the impact of this introduction with regard to the overall functional E/E architecture is assessed. Emphasis in this context is put on functional testing of event chains as well as the verification of timing properties that an event chain features. Afterwards, the integration of newly introduced functionality on existing computing resources, i.e. the networking level of the E/E architecture, is considered. Depending on the output of both assessments, which reveal whether particular changes can be implemented from an architecture point of view, an E/E architecture release is realized.
机译:电/电子架构(E / E架构)作为一组互连的服务,软件和硬件组件构成了开发新车辆功能的基础。今天,开发生命周期的持续时间大约是三年,以释放以后的E / E架构概念,该概念在相应的软件和硬件工程过程中实现,集成,验证和验证。然而,对于用于适应这种发展模式的车辆要求的车辆要求的整个生命周期,必须连续重新设计单一功能或组件。通过中央计算平台(可以以模块化方式扩展)以及在空中的软件更新方面的新形式的软件物流形式的这种趋势的技术元素。为了在现实中应用这些技术,必须调整目前的流程和开发方法。在其核心,必须解决频繁的软件和硬件版本的支持。从E / E架构的角度来看,计划软件或硬件版本的实施取决于它们对整个系统的可集成性。因此,在E / E架构开发过程的上下文中,预期的连续发布过程(特别是软件)导致(软件)工程师和E / E-Architects之间的连续同步。基于这种新的开发模式,我们建议了一种基于模型的E / E架构的敏捷开发方法。方法的框架是两个工作流程,其促进了现有E / E架构的变化的评估和释放。该方法采用初始变化对应于引入新功能单元的初始变化进行逐步更改。基于此,评估了这一介绍对整体功能E / E架构的影响。在这种情况下重点是事件链的功能测试,以及验证事件链功能的时序属性。之后,考虑了对现有计算资源的新引入功能的集成,即E / E架构的网络级别。根据评估的输出,显示是否可以从架构的角度来实现特定更改,实现E / E体系结构释放。

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