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HOW THE NUCLEAR SAFETY TEAM CONDUCTS EMERGENCY EXERCISES AT THE IEA-R1 REACTOR

机译:核安全团队如何在IEA-R1反应堆中进行紧急锻炼

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This work introduces the Diagram of Emergency Exercise Coordination designed by the Nuclear Safety Team for better Emergency Exercise coordination. The Nuclear Safety Team was created with the mission of avoiding, preventing and mitigating the causes and effects of accidents at the IEA-R1. The facility where we conduct our work is located in an area of a huge population, what increases the responsibility of our mission: conducting exercises and training are part of our daily activities. During the Emergency Exercise, accidents ranked 0-4 on INES (International Nuclear Events Scale) are simulated and involve: Police Department, Fire Department, workers, people from the community, and others. In the last exercise held in June 2014, the scenario contemplated a terrorist organization action that infiltrated in a group of students who were visiting the IEA-R1, tried to steal fresh fuel element to fabricate a dirty bomb. Emergency procedures and plans, timeline and metrics of the actions were applied to the Emergency Exercise evaluation. The next exercise will be held in November, with the simulation of the piping of the primary cooling circuit rupture, causing the emptying of the pool and the lack of cooling of the fuel elements in the reactor core: this will be the scenario. The skills acquired and the systems improvement have been very important tools for the reactor operation safety and the Nuclear Safety Team is making technical efforts so that these Emergency Exercises may be applied to other nuclear and radiological facilities. Equally important for the process of improving nuclear safety is the emphasis placed on implementing quality improvements to the human factor in the nuclear safety area, a crucial element that is often not considered by those outside the nuclear sector. Surely, the Diagram of Emergency Exercise Coordination application will improve and facilitate the organization, coordination and evaluation tasks.
机译:这项工作介绍了核安全团队设计的紧急运动协调图,以获得更好的紧急运动协调。核安全团队是通过避免,预防和减轻IEA-R1事故的原因和影响的使命来创建的。我们开展工作的设施位于一个庞大的人口,是什么增加了我们的使命的责任:进行练习和培训是我们日常活动的一部分。在紧急运动期间,对伊斯人(国际核事件规模)的事故进行了分析并涉及:警察部门,消防部门,工人,来自社区的人民和其他人。在2014年6月举行的最后一次练习中,该情景考虑了一群正在访问IEA-R1的一群学生渗透的恐怖组织行为,试图窃取新鲜燃料元件以制造肮脏的炸弹。应急程序和计划,采取行动的时间表和指标用于应急运动评估。下一项练习将于11月举行,随着初级冷却电路破裂的管道模拟,导致池排空并缺乏反应堆核心的燃料元件冷却:这将是场景。获得的技能和系统改进是反应堆运营安全的非常重要的工具,核安全团队正在制定技术努力,以便这些紧急练习可以应用于其他核和放射线设施。同样重要的是改善核安全的过程是强调对核安全区域的人类因素实施质量改善,这是核部门外部往往不考虑的关键因素。当然,紧急行使协调申请的图将改善和促进组织,协调和评估任务。

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