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A Brief Discussion on the Classroom Teaching of University Calculus

机译:浅谈大学微积分教学教学

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The quality of calculus teaching directly affects the learning of College Students' professional courses. Under the background of the highly developed information age of the Internet, the author has conducted an empirical study of calculus teaching in combination with his own teaching experience, and puts forward constructive suggestions and suggestions aimed at the existing problems of calculus classroom teaching. It provides a train of thought and reference for calculus teaching reform[2]. Calculus is an important professional basic course for the freshmen to enter the university campus. This course not only takes into account the scientific nature of the higher mathematics, but also aims at the acceptance and understanding of each major students, and tries to cover the syllabus, easy to learn and practical. In accordance with the guiding ideology of "basic theory, application as the purpose and necessary enough for degree", through the teaching of higher mathematics, students not only master the basic knowledge and basic theory of higher mathematics, but also have more skilled operation skills, and can use the methods and principles of mathematical analysis to solve practical problems[1]. Because of the incomprehensible characteristics of the calculus itself, and the dull instillation type of classroom teaching, it makes most of the students feel that calculus is a boring subject, so it is difficult to form an upward trend. The motivation of learning. Therefore, how to make calculus teaching interesting and vivid is very important. We all know that interest is the best teacher. If you have interest in doing a thing, you will be happy to do it, even if it is boring for outsiders. How can we get students interested in calculus? The teaching method of teachers is very important. Now I summarize the following experience based on my own experience. First, we must lay down our teacher's shelf and make friends with students. Only by drawing close distance between teachers and students is it easier to get through the obstacles of communication. Because the communication between friends is more likely to establish mutual trust, once the trust is established, knowledge will unknowingly be absorbed in a relaxed and comfortable atmosphere, Second, teaching knowledge should create a classroom atmosphere. The teacher said to himself on the stage, the effect is generally not good. Because the classroom atmosphere is created by teachers and students. We can't turn calculus classroom into "one man's craziness, a group of people's loneliness". Teachers should strengthen interaction with students, activate the classroom atmosphere by tone lifting or language setbacks or even body movements. Using this atmosphere, people who don't want to learn can also enter into a learning state involuntarily, and achieve the goal of teaching and learning imperceptibly. Third, language organization is also important in teaching process. Teachers should not be so easy to echo what the books say, students lose interest in lectures. The organization of language in class should be an important part of preparing lessons for teachers. Choose which way to express, choose according to specific knowledge content, try to make language expression concise and clear, clear thinking.
机译:积分教学的质量直接影响到大学生的专业课程学习。在互联网高度发达的信息时代的背景下,笔者用自己的教学经验进行积分教学的实证研究相结合,提出了针对微积分的课堂教学中存在的问题提出建设性建议和意见。它提供的思想和参考的用于积分教学改革[2]的列车。微积分是一个重要的专业基础课的新生进入大学校园。这门课程不仅考虑到了高等数学的科学性,同时也旨在接受和各专业学生的理解,并试图覆盖教学大纲,易学实用。按照“基础理论,应用为目的和必要的足够的程度”,通过高等数学的教学指导思想,学生不仅掌握了基本知识和高等数学的基本理论,还要有较熟练的操作技巧,并且可以使用数学分析的方法和原则,解决实际问题[1]。因为结石本身,与课堂教学的枯燥灌输式的难以理解的特性,它使大部分学生认为微积分是一个无聊的问题,因此很难形成一个上升的趋势。学习的动机。因此,如何使微积分教学的趣味性和生动是非常重要的。我们都知道,兴趣是最好的老师。如果你在做一件事情的兴趣,你会很乐意去做,哪怕是枯燥为外人道。我们怎样才能让学生感兴趣的积分?教师的教学方法是非常重要的。现在我总结根据我自己的经验以下经验。首先,我们必须放下我们老师的架子,并与学生交朋友。只有通过绘制教师和学生之间的近距离更容易通过沟通的障碍得到。因为朋友之间的沟通更容易建立互信,一旦建立信任关系,知识就会不知不觉地被在轻松舒适的氛围,二吸收,教学知识应该创造一个课堂氛围。老师对自己说在舞台上,效果一般不好。因为课堂气氛是由教师和学生创建的。我们不能把微积分的课堂变成“一个人的疯狂,有一群人的寂寞”。教师应加强与学生的互动,通过音调升降或语言的挫折,甚至肢体动作激活了课堂气氛。使用这种氛围,人们并不想学谁也可以进入到学习状态身不由己,实现教学和学习潜移默化的目标。第三,语言组织也是在教学过程中的重要。老师不应该那么容易照本宣科什么,学生失去兴趣讲座。语言类组织应备课教师的重要组成部分。选择快递哪种方式,根据具体的知识内容中进行选择,尽量使语言表达简明,清晰,思维清晰。

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