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Fluid-Structure Interactions in Discrete Mechanics

机译:离散力学中的流体结构相互作用

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The primary objective of discrete mechanics is to unify various laws from different areas of physics, such as fluid mechanics and solid mechanics. The same objective was also pursued by continuum mechanics, but the latter has not been entirely successful in accomplishing it. The Galilean invariance and the principle of equivalence make it possible to rewrite the law of dynamics as an equality between accelerations, the one undergone by the medium and the external accelerations applied to it. The derivation of the equation of discrete motion leads to writing the acceleration as a Hodge-Helmholtz decomposition, i.e. the sum of a gradient of a scalar potential and the rotational of a vector potential. By choosing the acceleration as being a primary variable, we can express the velocity and the displacement simply as quantities that accumulate over time. Potentials represent energies per unit mass and are also stored over time. The resulting formulation is able to describe the motion and dynamics of complex media, that can be both fluid and solid, under large deformations and large displacements. Two examples of fluid-structure coupling, an analytical solution and a numerical solution used for a benchmark, are presented here. They show the ability of the model to reproduce the behavior of interacting fluid and solid media.
机译:离散力学的主要目标是统一来自不同物理领域的各种法律,例如流体力学和固体力学。同样的目标也是由连续统计学机械追求的,但后者在完成它方面并未完全成功。伽利利莉的不变性和等价原则使得可以将动态定律重写为加速度之间的平等,通过介质和外部加速器施加到它的内部加速度。离散运动的等式的推导导致将加速度写入Hodge-Helmholtz分解,即标量电位的梯度和矢量电位的旋转之和。通过选择加速度作为主变量,我们可以简单地表达速度和位移,就像随时间累积的量一样。潜力代表每单位质量的能量,并且也随时间储存。所得到的制剂能够描述复杂介质的运动和动态,这可以是流体和固体,在大变形和大的位移。这里介绍了用于基准的流体结构耦合,分析解决方案和用于基准的数值溶液的两个示例。它们表明模型再现相互作用液和固体介质的行为的能力。

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