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A study of tea leaves drying using dehumidification process and regeneration of liquid desiccant in a closed-cycle dehumidification-humidification

机译:用除湿过程茶叶干燥及闭循环除湿液中液滴再生的研究

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摘要

Tea plants in Indonesia are derived from Carmelia sinensis var. assamica which contain catechin in quite high amount compared with other countries tea plant. Green tea is made by inactivating the oxidase / phenolase enzyme that presents in the fresh tea leaf buds from tea garden, by using hot steam to prevent the oxidation of the catechins. Drying process to reduce the moisture of tea, one of the method is by utilizing the dry air from dehumidification process. Liquid desiccant made from 50% concentration of CaCl_2, the temperature is lowered to 10°C and sprayed into the air stream which contains water vapor by using a 0.2 mm spraying nozzle so that mass transfer and latent heat occur in the dehumidifier. The result of air dehumidification process used for drying tea leaves. The air is able to dry the tea leaves from the weight of 58 grams to 47 grams. Then the liquid desiccant dehumidification process will be streamed into the humidifier, where the liquid desiccant regeneration process will have change into the initial concentration. The result of air humidification process has an average absolute humidity rise of 0.07 g/kg. The liquid desiccant regeneration process that happened continuously reaching the saturation point at 280 minutes. It can be concluded that the process of dehumidification-humidification is a fairly effective method for drying the tea leaves.
机译:印度尼西亚的茶叶植物来自Carmelia sinensis var。与其他国家茶厂相比,assamica含有相当高的儿茶素。通过使用热蒸汽灭活茶叶园中的氧化酶/酚醛酶酶,通过使用热蒸汽来防止服用的氧化酶/酚醛糖酶来制造绿茶。干燥过程以减少茶的水分,其中一种方法是利用干燥空气从除湿过程中。由50%的CaCl_2浓度制成的液体干燥剂,将温度降至10℃并喷射到空气流中,通过使用0.2mM喷雾喷嘴含有水蒸气,使得在除湿器中发生质量传递和潜热。用于干燥茶叶的空气除湿过程的结果。空气能够将茶叶从58克的重量烘干至47克。然后将液体干燥剂除湿过程流入加湿器中,其中液体干燥剂再生过程将变为初始浓度。空气加湿过程的结果平均绝对湿度升高为0.07g / kg。液体干燥剂再生过程在280分钟内连续达到饱和点。可以得出结论,除湿 - 加湿过程是干燥茶叶的相当有效的方法。

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