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Selection of organic acid leaching reagent for recovery of zinc and manganese from zinc-carbon and alkaline spent batteries

机译:从锌 - 碳和碱金属电池中选择有机酸浸出试剂的锌和锰

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Zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries are often used in electronic equipment that requires small quantities of power. The waste from these batteries contains valuable metals, such as zinc and manganese, that are needed in many industries and can pollute the environment if not treated properly. This paper concerns the recovery of zinc and manganese metals from zinc-carbon and alkaline spent batteries with leaching method and using organic acid as the environmental friendly leaching reagent. Three different organic acids, namely citric acid, malic acid and aspartic acid, were used as leaching reagents and compared with sulfuric acid as non-organic acid reagents that often used for leaching. The presence of hydrogen peroxide as manganese reducers was investigated for both organic and non-organic leaching reagents. The result showed that citric acid can recover 64.37% Zinc and 51.32% Manganese, while malic acid and aspartic acid could recover less than these. Hydrogen peroxide gave the significant effect for leaching manganese with non-organic acid, but not with organic acid.
机译:锌 - 碳和碱性电池通常用于需要少量功率的电子设备。这些电池的废物含有有价值的金属,例如许多行业所需的锌和锰,如果没有适当对待,可以污染环境。本文涉及从锌 - 碳和碱金属的锌和锰金属与浸出方法的回收,并使用有机酸作为环保浸出试剂。三种不同的有机酸,即柠檬酸,苹果酸和天冬氨酸,用作浸出试剂,并与硫酸相比,作为通常用于浸出的非有机酸试剂。研究了作为锰还原剂的过氧化氢的存在,用于有机和非有机浸出试剂。结果表明,柠檬酸可以恢复64.37%锌和51.32%的锰,而苹果酸和天冬氨酸可以恢复小于这些。过氧化氢对浸出锰具有非有机酸的乳化氢,但不含有机酸。

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