Business Environment Constraints and Measures of Private Enterprises in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

摘要

The close but unclear relationship between the government and business undermines the honesty and fair competition in the government-business ecology. This research makes a field survey on the business environment of the representative private enterprises in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei by in-depth interview. The survey reveals some problems, for example the efficiency of government service has not been greatly improved after the "Decentralization-Control-Service" reform, the three-door phenomenon of private enterprises still exists, the financing difficulties are serious, the structure of talent policy is unreasonable, and some policies have not been well promoted and so on. These problems suppress the vitality of the private economy. It is suggested to carry out inventory assessment including positive list and negative list, to construct the pro-business, pro-people public organization culture, to strengthen the performance appraisal of civil servants, to improve the sharing of credit system and property rights pledge system, to play the financing guarantee of chambers of Commerce and associations, to establish the service policy for small and micro enterprises, and to implement special support policies for high-tech talent in private enterprises.