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AODV-Based Routing for Payment Channel Networks

机译:基于AODV的支付通道网络路由

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Payment Channel Networks such as the Lightning Network (LN), Raiden or COMIT were created to tackle the scalability problems of their underlying blockchains, by moving from expensive and slow on-chain transactions to inexpensive and fast off-chain ones. However, those networks are unregulated and decentralised, comprise point-to-point channels that may be opened or closed without coordination or warning, and fees may change at any time - making routing over these networks a hard problem. In addition, by connecting different blockchains using such off-chain networks, an immense network of channels will evolve which is under continues change. Routing needs to take into account the current network status, availability and distributions of channels' funding, fees for each node, and exchange rates between different currencies. In this work, we identify requirements for such a routing protocol and adapt the Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV) protocol to this end by enhancing the messages with information on fees and exchanges rates. This approach allows finding suitable routes through the network, while intermediate nodes can maintain their economic incentives. We simulate different network topologies and evaluate the adapted AODV protocol on 3 different networks of 500, 1,000 and 5.000 nodes.
机译:支付渠道网络,如闪电网络(LN),rafeen或编辑,以解决其底层区块链的可扩展性问题,通过从昂贵和缓慢的连锁交易转移到廉价和快速的偏移量。然而,这些网络是未受调节和分散的,包括可以在不协调或警告的情况下打开或关闭的点对点信道,并且在任何时间都可以在这些网络上进行难以改变。另外,通过使用这种偏移网络连接不同的区块链,巨大的通道网络将进化在继续变化下。路由需要考虑当前的网络状态,渠道资金的可用性和分布,每个节点的费用以及不同货币之间的汇率。在这项工作中,我们通过增强有关费用和交换率的信息来识别这种路由协议的要求,并通过增强消息来调整Ad-Hoc按需距离矢量路由(AODV)协议。这种方法允许通过网络找到合适的路由,而中间节点可以保持其经济激励。我们模拟了不同的网络拓扑,并在300,1,000和5.000节点的3个不同网络上评估适应的AODV协议。

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