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Evaluating the Energy Recovery Potential of Nigerian Coals under Non-Isothermal Thermogravimetry

机译:在非等温热升降机下评估尼日利亚煤的能量回收潜力

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This study investigated the fuel properties and energy recovery potential of two coal samples from Ihioma (IHM) and Ogboligbo (OGB) environs in Nigeria. The ultimate, proximate, and bomb calorimetric analyses of the coal were examined. Next, the rank classification and potential application of the coals were evaluated according to the ASTM standard D388. Lastly, thermal decomposition behaviour was examined by non-isothermal thermogravimetry (TG) under pyrolysis conditions from 30 - 900 °C. The results indicated IHM and OGB contain high proportions of combustible elements for potential thermal conversion. The higher heating value (HHV) of IHM was 20.37 MJ/kg whereas OGB was 16.33 MJ/kg. TG analysis revealed 55% weight loss for OGB and 76% for IHM. The residual mass was 23% for IHM and 44% for OGB. Based on the temperature profile characteristics (TPCs); T_(on), T_(max), and T_(off), IHM was more reactive than OGB due to its higher volatile matter (VM). Overall, results revealed the coals are Lignite (Brown) low-rank coals (LRCs) with potential for electric power generation.
机译:本研究调查了尼日利亚Ihioma(IHM)和Ohmboligbo(OGB)环境的两种煤样的燃料特性和能量恢复潜力。检查了煤的终极,近似和炸弹量热分析。接下来,根据ASTM标准D388评估群的等级分类和潜力施用。最后,在30-900℃下的热解条件下通过非等温热再生(Tg)检查热分解行为。结果表明IHM和OGB含有高比例的可燃元件,用于潜在的热转换。 IHM的较高的加热值(HHV)为20.37mJ / kg,而OGB为16.33 mJ / kg。 TG分析显示ohm的55%减肥和76%的IHM。对于IHM的残留物质为23%,对于OGB为44%。基于温度曲线特性(TPC); T_(ON),T_(MAX)和T_(关闭),由于其较高的挥发物质(VM),IHM比OGB更具反应。总体而言,结果显示煤炭是褐煤(棕色)低级煤(LRC),具有发电潜力。

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