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Optimizing beams with transverse vortices

机译:用横向涡流优化光束

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It is widely known that beams that have optical vortices along the direction of propagation can be easily created in the laboratory. However, it is less well known that it is possible to create beams that have vortices transversely through the beam waist. Despite much work on beams with parabolic trajectories the creation of beams with transverse vortices are not well understood. Recently such beams have been created in the laboratory with computer-generated holograms. Though such beams can be created relatively easily, optimization of the vortex structure requires generation of the correct kinoform for the optical system. Imprecise application of such kinoforms can generate multiple vortices at the beam focus, which may not be optimal in many experimental applications. In this paper, we discuss the properties of such beams and investigate the optimal geometry for creating beams with transverse vortices. Applications for beams with transverse vortices may exist in optical micromanipulation, quantum communications and microscopy.
机译:众所周知,在实验室中可以容易地创建沿着传播方向具有光学涡流的光束。然而,众所周知,可以创建横穿梁腰部横向涡流的梁。尽管有很多关于抛物线轨迹的梁的工作,但横向涡旋的梁的产生并不充分了解。最近,这种梁已经在实验室中创建了计算机生成的全息图。尽管可以相对容易地产生这种光束,但是涡流结构的优化需要产生用于光学系统的正确的Kinoform。不精确的这种Kinoforms的应用可以在光束焦点上产生多个涡流,这在许多实验应用中可能不是最佳的。在本文中,我们讨论了这种光束的性质,并研究了用横向涡流产生梁的最佳几何形状。具有横向涡流的光束的应用可能存在于光学微控制,量子通信和显微镜中。

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