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Increasing the Mechanical Strength of Fine-Grained Concrete by Introducing Finely Dispersed Mineral Additives

机译:通过引入精细分散的矿物添加剂来增加细粒混凝土的机械强度

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The paper investigates the influence of particles size and the quantity of mineral additives, both active and inert, on the strength of fine-grained concrete. Concentrations of fine silica fume and diopside for maximum hardening of fine-grained concrete with a given size of input particles were determined experimentally. The strength properties of fine-grained concrete were detected by testing the sample beams with dimensions of 40 × 40 × 160 mm after 28 days of hardening under normal conditions. The results show that adding silica fume in the amount of 12% increases the compressive strength of concrete up to 55%; 7% of diopside with 52.5 microns dispersion - up to 46.7%; 3% of diopside with 8.9 microns dispersion - up to 45.8%. It was found that the greater the dispersion of inert mineral additive is, the less its optimum amount providing maximum hardening of fine-grained concrete is. Thus, the optimum ratio of these two mineral additives was determined to achieve the required strength. Adding 12% of silica fume and 7% of diopside with 52.5 microns dispersion provides the highest efficiency of the concrete strength properties. The fine concrete with such relation of additives has the strength 2.5 times greater compared to the control one.
机译:本文研究了颗粒尺寸和矿物添加剂的量,含有活性和惰性的矿物添加剂的影响,对细粒混凝土的强度。通过实验确定细粒烟气和微粒混凝土的最大硬化的精细二氧化硅烟气和偶极侧的浓度。通过在正常条件下硬化后28天后测量尺寸40×40×160mm的样品梁检测细粒混凝土的强度性质。结果表明,加入二氧化硅烟气量为12%的混凝土的抗压强度高达55%; 7%的偶极侧分散52.5微米分散 - 高达46.7%; 3%的偶极旁,分散89微米分散 - 高达45.8%。发现惰性矿物添加剂的分散越大,其最佳量越少,其提供了微粒混凝土的最大硬化。因此,确定这两个矿物添加剂的最佳比率达到所需的强度。用52.5微米分散体加入12%的二氧化硅烟雾和7%的缩芯,提供了混凝土强度性能的最高效率。与对照相比,具有这种添加剂关系的细混凝土的强度更大2.5倍。

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