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Prediction of Stress-Strain Curves for Aluminium Alloys using Symbolic Regression

机译:符号回归对铝合金应力 - 应变曲线的预测

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An in-depth understanding of material flow behaviour is crucial for numerical simulation of plastic deformation processes. In present work, we use a Symbolic Regression method in combination with Genetic Programming for modelling flow stress curves. In contrast to classical regression methods that fit parameters to an equation of a given form, symbolic regression searches for both numerical parameters and the equation form simultaneously; therefore, no prior assumption on a flow model is required. This identification process is done by generating and adapting equations iteratively using a genetic algorithm. The constitutive model is derived for two aluminium wrought alloys: a conventional AA6082 and modified Cu-containing AA7000 alloy. The required dataset is created by performing a series of hot compression tests at temperatures between 350 °C and 500 °C and strain rates from 10~(-3) to 10 s~(-1) using a deformation dilatometer. The measured data, experimental set-up parameters as well as the material process history and its chemical composition are stored in a SQL database using a python? script. To correct raw measured data, e.g. minimize the noise, an in-house Flow Stress Analysis Toolkit was used. The obtained results represent a data-driven free-form constitutive model and are compared to a physics-based model, which describes the flow stress in terms of internal state parameters (herein, mean dislocation density). We find that both models reproduce reasonably well the measured data, while for modeling using symbolic regression no prior knowledge on materials behavior was required.
机译:对材料流动行为的深入理解对于塑性变形过程的数值模拟至关重要。在目前的工作中,我们使用符号回归方法与用于建模流量曲线的遗传编程组合。与拟合参数的经典回归方法相反,符号回归同时对数值参数和等式形式进行符号回归搜索;因此,不需要对流模型的先前假设。通过使用遗传算法迭代地生成和调整方程来完成该识别过程。本构模型衍生用于两种铝锻造合金:常规AA6082和改性的Cu的AA7000合金。使用变形膨胀计通过在350°C和500℃至10 s〜(-1)的温度下,在350°C和500°C的温度下进行一系列热压缩测试来创建所需的数据集。测量的数据,实验设置参数以及材料过程历史及其化学组成使用Python存储在SQL数据库中?脚本。纠正原始测量数据,例如最小化噪音,使用内部流量应力分析工具包。所获得的结果表示数据驱动的自由形式本构模型,并与基于物理学的模型进行比较,其描述了内部状态参数(本文,平均位错密度)的流量应力。我们发现,两种模型相当良好地再现测量数据,而使用符号回归的建模,不需要先前的材料行为知识。

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