Measurement of Fracture Stress for 6000-Series Extruded Aluminum Alloy Tube Using Multiaxial Tube Expansion Testing Method

摘要

A servo-controlled tension-internal pressure testing machine with an optical 3D digital image correlation system (DIC) is used to measure the multiaxial deformation behavior of an extruded aluminum alloy tube for a strain range from initial yield to fracture. The outer diameter of the test sample is 50.8 mm and wall thickness 2.8 mm. Nine linear stress paths are applied to the specimens: σф (axial true stress component) : σθ (circumferential true stress component)= 1:0,4:1,2:1,4:3, 1:1,3:4, 1:2, 1:4, and 0:1. The equivalent strain rate is approximately 5 x10~(-4) s~(-1) constant. The forming limit curve (FLC) and forming limit stress curve (FLSC) are also measured. Moreover, the average true stress components inside a localized necking area are determined for each specimen from the thickness strain data for the localized necking area and the geometry of the fracture surface.