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Formability of dual-phase steels in deep drawing of rectangular parts: Influence of blank thickness and die radius

机译:矩形零件深图中双相钢的可成形性:空白厚度和模具半径的影响

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The new goals of automotive industry related with environment concerns, the reduction of fuel emissions and the security requirements have driven up to new designs which main objective is reducing weight. It can be achieved through new materials such as nano-structured materials, fibre-reinforced composites or steels with higher strength, among others. Into the last group, the Advance High Strength Steels (AHSS) and particularly, dual-phase steels are in a predominant situation. However, despite of their special characteristics, they present issues related to their manufacturability such as springback, splits and cracks, among others. This work is focused on the deep drawing processof rectangular shapes, a very usual forming operation that allows manufacturing several automotive parts like oil pans, cases, etc. Two of the main parameters in this process which affect directly to the characteristics of final product are blank thickness (t) and die radius (R_d). Influence of t and R_d on the formability of dual-phase steels has been analysed considering values typically used in industrial manufacturing for a wide range of dual-phase steels using finite element modelling and simulation; concretely, the influence of these parameters in the percentage of thickness reduction p_t(%), a quite important value for manufactured parts by deep drawing operations, which affects to its integrity and its service behaviour. Modified Morh Coulomb criteria (MMC) has been used in order to obtain Fracture Forming Limit Diagrams (FFLD) which take into account an important failure mode in dual-phase steels: shear fracture. Finally, a relation between thickness reduction percentage and studied parameters has been established fordual-phase steels, obtaining a collection of equations based on Design of Experiments (D.O.E) technique, which can be useful in order to predict approximate results.
机译:与环境问题相关的汽车行业的新目标,燃料排放的降低和安全的要求也带动了新的设计方案,这主要目标是减轻重量。它可以通过新的材料,如纳米结构材料,纤维增强复合材料或具有高强度钢,等等来实现。进入最后一组,超前高强度钢(AHSS),特别是,双相钢处于主导的局面。然而,尽管他们的特点,他们与他们的制造,如回弹,裂缝和裂纹,以及其他存在的问题。此工作的重点是在深冲过程与矩形形状,一个非常通常的形成操作,允许几个制造汽车部件等油底壳,箱子等。两个在这个过程中,其直接影响最终产品的特性的主要参数是空白厚度(t)和管芯半径(R_D)。吨和R_D对双相钢进行了分析考虑通常在工业制造用于宽范围的使用有限元建模和仿真双相钢的值的可成形性的影响;具体而言,在厚度压下P_T(%),通过深拉操作用于制造部件相当重要的值,这将影响到其完整性和它的服务行为的百分比这些参数的影响。剪切断裂:改性Morh库仑准则(MMC)是为了获得断裂成形极限图(FFLD),其考虑到两相钢的重要故障模式被使用。最后,壁厚减少率为并研究参数之间的关系已经建立fordual相钢,获得基于实验(D.O.E)技术的设计方程的集合,其可以预测近似的结果是有用的。

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