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Destruction of humic substances by pulsed electrical discharge

机译:通过脉冲放电破坏腐殖质物质

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摘要

Currently, the water recourses in the territory of Tomsk region are groundwater which is limited to the high concentration of iron and manganese ions and organic substances. These impurities present in water in different forms such as soluble salts ant the colloid forms. Therefore, the present work is a part of a continuations researcher of the processes in natural waters containing humic substances at the influence of pulsed electrical discharges in a layer of iron pellets. It is shown that the main stage of water purification process of humic substances during treatment by pulsed electric discharge in the layer of iron granules is a difficult process including several stages such as formation of iron oxyhydroxide colloid particles, sorption and coagulation with humic macromolecules substances, growth of particle dispersed phase and precipitation. The reason for the formation and coagulation of the dispersed phase is a different state of charge of the colloid particles (zeta potentials of (Fe (OH)3) is +8 mV, zeta potentials of (Humic substances) is -70 mV.The most intense permanganate oxidation reduction to the maximum permissible concentration occurs at the processing time equal to 10 seconds. The contact time of active erosion products with sodium humate is established and it equals to 1 hour. The value of permanganate oxidation achieves maximum permissible concentration during this time and iron concentration in solution achieves maximum permissible concentration after filtration.
机译:目前,Tomsk地区境内的水资源是地下水,限于高浓度的铁和锰离子和有机物质。这些杂质存在于水中的不同形式,例如可溶性盐蚂蚁胶体形式。因此,本作本作是含有腐殖质物质的天然水域中的过程的延续研究人员的一部分,该方法在铁粒料层中的脉冲电放电的影响下。结果表明,在铁颗粒层中处理过程中腐殖质物质的水净化过程的主要阶段是一种难度的过程,包括几个阶段,例如形成铁羟基克隆粒子,吸附和腐殖质大分子物质的凝固,粒子分散相和沉淀的生长。分散相形成和凝结的原因是胶体颗粒的不同电荷状态((Fe(OH)3)是+ 8mV,(腐殖质)的ζ电位为-70 mV。最强烈的高锰酸盐氧化到最大允许浓度的氧化在加工时间等于10秒。建立了腐蚀钠的活性侵蚀产物的接触时间,其等于1小时。在此期间,高锰酸盐氧化的值实现了最大的允许浓度溶液中的时间和铁浓度在过滤后实现最大允许浓度。

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