Research on Relations between Urban Adaptability and Hometown Startups of Returned Rural Migrant Workers in the West Region: Taking Sichuan Province for Example

摘要

Based on Sichuan Province, this article makes a survey on the urban adaptability and startup of returned rural migrant workers through questionnaire and mathematical statistics, drawing a conclusion as follows: The urban adaptability and wills to startup of returned rural migrant workers are of negative correlation. Surveys show rural migrant workers own sound adaptabilities when working in cities, yet having no higher wills to reside in cities permanently for development. In the meantime, rural migrant workers have lower wills and possibilities of returning home for startup, making no full preparation for the startups. According to the Push and Pull Theory, on the one hand, the startups of returned rural migrant workers are attracted and pulled by the new economic development in rural areas, on the other hand, they are pushed away due to the poor adaptabilities of working in cities. Nowadays, policies shall be strengthened to encourage rural migrant workers to return home for startups and increase the income expectation through startups, pulling them to return home for startups.