Alternative Models in Mangrove Management based Ecopreneurship in Preserving the Mangrove Forests

摘要

Research is done in the area of the nature reserve Bay of Apar, Tanjung Harapan, district Paser, East Kalimantan. The purpose of this research is to design an alternative model of the management of mangrove based - Ecopreneurship that suitable for the fishpond farmers in the area of the nature reserve Bay of Apar in preserving the mangrove forests. The subject of the research was the fishpond farmers in the area of the nature reserve Bay of Apar, data retrieval is done by the method of purposive sampling. The data collected in the study consists of two parts: primary data in the form of a map of Citralandsat in the area of the nature reserve Bay of Apar and the secondary data is done by the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. From the results of the analysis of the interpretation of the Image using a lansat GIS (geographic information system), it is known that the conversion of mangroves into fishponds has been increasing from year to year the impact of the damage on the function of mangrove forests and it is very dependent on mangrove forests ranging from the opening of the fishpond, settlements, entrepreneurship and the fulfilment of the needs of the day today. From the results of the research is desire need of mangrove management that is optimal for the fishpond farmers in conserving the mangroves while entrepreneurship fisheries to meet the needs of his life. I found that the model silvofishery empang trench is perfect is applied in the area of the nature reserve Bay of Apar as alternative model in the management of mangrove based - Ecopreneurship.