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'Fighting' or 'Conflict'? An Approach to Revealing Concepts of Terms in Political Discourse

机译:'战斗'或'冲突'?揭示政治话语中术语概念的方法

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Previous work on the epistemology of fact-checking indicated the dilemma between the needs of binary answers for the public and ambiguity of political discussion. Determining concepts represented by terms in political discourse can be considered as a Word-Sense Disambiguation (WSD) task. The analysis of political discourse, however, requires identifying precise concepts of terms from relatively small data. This work attempts to provide a basic framework for revealing concepts of terms in political discourse with explicit contextual information. The framework consists of three parts: 1) extracting important terms, 2) generating concordance for each term with stipulative definitions and explanations, and 3) agglomerating similar information of the term by hierarchical clustering. Utterances made by Prime Minister Abe Shinzo in the Diet of Japan are used to examine our framework. Importantly, we revealed the conceptual inconsistency of the term Sonritsu-kiki-jitai. The framework was proved to work, but only for a small number of terms due to lack of explicit contextual information.
机译:以前关于事实检查的认识学的工作表明了对公众和政治讨论的歧义的二元答案需求之间的困境。决定在政治话语中所代表的概念可以被视为一个词学歧义(WSD)任务。但是,对政治话语的分析需要确定来自相对较小的数据的精确概念。这项工作试图为揭示政治话语术语概念提供基本框架,了解了明确的上下文信息。该框架由三部分组成:1)提取重要术语,2)以规定的定义和解释为每个术语产生一致性,以及3)通过分层聚类来凝聚术语的类似信息。在日本饮食中,亚伯士道总理提出的话语用于检查我们的框架。重要的是,我们揭示了Sonritsu-Kiki-Jitai这个词的概念不一致。框架被证明工作,但由于缺乏明确的上下文信息,只有少数术语。

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