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Synthesis of novel aluminium metal matrix composite using industrial metallic waste: Impact on wear and corrosion behaviour

机译:工业金属废物的新型铝金属基质复合材料的合成:对磨损和腐蚀行为的影响

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The reuse of waste metallic waste as reinforcement in the aluminium metal matrix composites (MMC) reduces the landfill pollution and the depletion of the natural resources. The catalyst used in the refining of crude oil in the petroleum industries becomes exhausted metallic wastes. It requires a huge land space to fill the tonnes of unused metallic waste. Metals like molybdenum, silicon, nickel, vanadium were recovered from the metallic waste. Aluminium composites were employed in the automotive industries for manufacturing parts like crankshaft and connecting rod that were prone to increased wear. The elements present in the metallic waste have high wear resistance which can be used in manufacturing a composite. In this investigation, pure aluminium matrix was reinforced with metallic waste by varying the weight percentage 5%,10%,15%. The composites were synthesized by using stir casting technique. The sliding wear test for the samples were conducted on pin-on-disc apparatus. The wear rate decreased for all the composites compared to pure aluminium. It was observed that 90%Al + 10% metallic waste composite had wear loss (1.146%) and co-efficient of friction (0.31). The wear behaviour was studied by microstructural examination of the composites under Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The corrosion behaviour of the samples was observed by using a salt spray bath for 72 hours. The rate of corrosion decreased with an addition of metallic waste. The addition of metallic waste was found to enhance the wear resistance and decrease the cost of production.
机译:作为铝金属基质复合材料(MMC)中的加固重用废金属废料可降低垃圾填埋污染和自然资源的消耗。石油工业中原油精炼中使用的催化剂变得耗尽的金属废物。它需要一个巨大的土地空间来填补吨位未使用的金属废物。金属如钼,硅,镍,钒从金属废物中回收。铝合金复合材料在汽车行业中用于制造部件,如曲轴和连杆,易于增加磨损。存在于金属废物中的元素具有高耐磨性,可用于制造复合材料。在该研究中,通过改变5%,10%,15%的重量率,用金属废物加固纯铝基质。通过使用搅拌铸造技术合成复合材料。样品的滑动磨损试验在盘盘装置上进行。与纯铝相比,所有复合材料的磨损率降低。观察到90%Al + 10%金属废物复合材料具有磨损(1.146%)和摩擦的共同效率(0.31)。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)下复合材料的微观结构检查研究磨损行为。通过使用72小时的盐喷雾浴观察样品的腐蚀行为。添加金属废物腐蚀速率降低。发现添加金属废物以提高耐磨性并降低生产成本。

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