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Fatigue stress estimation of offshore wind turbine using a Kalman filter in combination with accelerometers

机译:使用卡尔曼滤波器与加速度计结合海上风力涡轮机的疲劳应力估算

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An accurate stress or strain history at fatigue critical locations is often needed for a fatigue assessment. Unfortunately it is not feasible to install strain gauges as these fatigue hotspots. This contribution compares two techniques to obtain a reliable stress history at any location of the turbine structure, one is based on modal decomposition and expansion, the other is based on a Kalman filter. Both techniques will be validated and compared using data from an offshore wind turbine monitored by OWI-lab. The monitored turbine is instrumented with strain gauges at the interface between transition piece and tower and accelerometers at multiple levels. The installed strain gauges allow to validate the proposed techniques with respect to the reality.
机译:疲劳评估通常需要在疲劳关键位置处的精确应力或应变历史。遗憾的是,将应变仪安装为这些疲劳热点是不可行的。该贡献比较了两种技术在涡轮机结构的任何位置获得可靠的应力历史,因此基于模态分解和扩展,另一个基于卡尔曼滤波器。两种技术都将使用由Owi-Lab监控的海上风力涡轮机的数据进行验证和比较。被监控的涡轮机在过渡件和塔架之间的界面处用应变计和多个水平的加速度计。安装的应变仪允许验证关于现实的所提出的技术。

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