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3D Numerical Simulation of Pressure/Temperature Dynamics in Well with Fracture

机译:3D压力/温度动力学与骨折的3D数值模拟

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Interpretation of well testing data allows one to estimate the reservoir state and to choose the corresponding well interventions. However, pressure transient test does not provide detailed information about the state of bottomhole formation zone. One of the methods to increase the number of defined parameters is consideration of temperature dynamics in flowing or shut-in well. The goal of the present work is development of program code for numerical study of temperature and pressure in production and injection wells. Numerical technique is based on the finite-volume method. Mathematical model describing the distribution of temperature and pressure in the reservoir and the well, taking into account the effects of temperature, such as the Joule-Thomson effect and adiabatic expansion, is considered. Three-dimensional statement allows one to consider complex geometry of the well, hydraulic fractures of different geometry and the anisotropy of the formation. On the base of numerical simulation the comparative analysis of temperature and pressure distribution in the reservoir and the well with and without fracture is conducted. It is shown that the consideration of the full model "well-formation" is important, because the temperature dynamics in the well and bottomhole formation zone can differ essentially. It is observed that the temperature front in hydraulic fracture propagates faster, than in the reservoir. Effects influencing on the temperature in the injection well differ significantly from the temperature effects appearing in production wells. In production wells the appearance of throttling warm up of liquid on the borders "well-reservoir" and "fracture-reservoir" is observed, the temperature effects are stronger in the presence of the fracture. It is observed the rapid cooling of productive formation due to the convective thermal conductivity and gradual cooling of surrounding rocks due to the conductive thermal conductivity in wells with cold injection. Developed program code can be useful to design well interventions for cleaning of bottomhole formation zone due to detailed information about state of bottomhole formation zone and hydraulic fracture.
机译:对井测试数据的解释允许人们估计储层状态并选择相应的井干预措施。但是,压力瞬态测试不提供有关底孔形成区状态的详细信息。增加定义参数数量的方法之一是考虑流动或关闭的温度动态。本作工作的目标是开发用于生产和注射孔中的温度和压力的数值研究的计划代码。数值技术基于有限体积法。考虑了储层中温度和压力分布的数学模型,考虑了温度的影响,例如焦耳 - 汤姆森效应和绝热膨胀。三维陈述允许人们考虑井的复杂几何形状,不同几何形状的液压骨折和形成的各向异性。在数值模拟的基础上,进行了储层中温度和压力分布的比较分析,以及井孔的良好分布。结果表明,对全模型“井形成”的考虑很重要,因为井和井底形成区的温度动态可以基本上不同。观察到液压裂缝中的温度前沿比在储存器中快。影响喷射井温度的影响显着地从生产井上出现的温度效应显着不同。在生产井上,观察到边界“井 - 储存器”和“骨折 - 储存器”上的节流液体热调高的外观,在骨折存在下温度效应更强。由于具有冷注射的孔中的导电热导率,观察到由于对周围岩石的对流导热率和逐渐冷却而快速冷却生产性形成。由于有关底孔形成区和液压骨折状态的详细信息,开发的计划代码可以设计用于清洁井底形成区的井干预。

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