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Applying TRIZ to Graphic Design using Genetic Algorithms

机译:使用遗传算法将TRIZ应用于图形设计

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A CAI (Computer Aided Innovation) tool called AEGIS (Accelerated Evolutionary Graphic Interface System) is being developed and applied to graphic design. The tool, which uses TRIZ 'guided' algorithms, is being tested with graphic design experts. The AEGIS processes initial inputs (initial design ideas) and apply TRIZ based algorithms to them and outputs 'innovative designs'. These designs may further be processed using manual techniques to achieve the final outputs desired by designers. This paper discusses version 6.6 of AEGIS. In this version, Genetic Algorithms (GA's) are being utilised. Genetic algorithms are one of the best ways to solve a problem for which little is known. They are a very general algorithm and so will work well in any search space. All you need to know is what you need the solution to be able to do well, and a genetic algorithm will often be able to create a high quality solution. Genetic algorithms use the principles of selection and evolution to produce several solutions to a given problem. This paper considers the various entities and structures used and developed to implement Genetic Algorithms through which TRIZ guided effects and mutations are applied here to graphic design elements. It attempts to code TRIZ Principles based mutations (function/method parameters) into genes. This paper discusses the detailed implementation of Genetic Algorithms and hence the translation and implementation of TRIZ Principles to Genetic Algorithm structure to obtain generations of phenotypes (Images). A complete input or output image in Graphic Design is generally considered to consist of four main components: the background, the logo (branding), the text on the packaging and the extra effect (extra logo or design). TRIZ 'algorithms' are applied to these components individually and then these components are recombined. This is achieved by implementing these components as layers. GA's are inspired by nature and evolution. Each organism is considered to be made of cells which in turn consist of chromosomes; chromosomes are made of genes (which are functional blocks of DNA). Each gene controls a particular property of an aspect or behaviour or part of the organism. The different possibilities which a property can have are called 'Alleles'. Genes have a particular place in a chromosome (this is called 'locus'). This paper discusses the detailed implementation of Genetic Algorithms and hence the translation and implementation of TRIZ Principles to Genetic Algorithm structure to obtain generations of phenotypes (Images). The first GA enabled version of AEGIS discussed here has three chromosomes[l]. Outputs are shown applied to fonts for the chromosomes implemented. A brief comparison of the time taken to produce designs using AEGIS compared to professional packages points to AEGIS producing large time savings. The outputs from the software i.e., designs, are promising, and have to some extent motivated professional graphic designers to accept that this tool has benefits in aiding them to produce more innovative designs or at least speed up this process. Some 'design' examples using GA's are shown in this paper. In the future a further 14 chromosomes are being implemented in AEGIS.
机译:正在开发出一种名为AEGIS(加速进化图形界面系统)的CAI(计算机辅助创新)工具并应用于图形设计。使用Triz'引导'算法的工具正在使用图形设计专家进行测试。 AEGIS处理初始输入(初始设计思路)并将基于TRIZ的基于TRIZ应用于它们并输出“创新设计”。可以使用手动技术进一步处理这些设计以实现设计人员所需的最终输出。本文讨论了Aegis的6.6版。在此版本中,正在利用遗传算法(GA)。遗传算法是解决问题的最佳方法之一。它们是一个非常普通的算法,因此在任何搜索空间都会好起来。您需要知道的只是您需要做好解决方案的内容,并且遗传算法通常能够创建高质量的解决方案。遗传算法使用选择和演化原理来为给定问题产生几种解决方案。本文考虑了用于实现遗传算法的各种实体和结构,以实现TRIZ引导效应和突变在此处应用于图形设计元素。它试图将基于TRIZ原则的突变(函数/方法参数)代码为基因。本文讨论了遗传算法的详细实施,从而转换和实施TRIZ原理对遗传算法结构,以获得几代表型(图像)。图形设计中的完整输入或输出图像通常被认为是由四个主要组件组成:背景,徽标(品牌),包装上的文本以及额外效果(额外的徽标或设计)。 TRIZ'算法'单独应用于这些组件,然后将这些组件重新组合。这是通过将这些组件实现为层来实现的。 Ga的灵感来自自然和演变。每种生物都被认为是由细胞制成,又由染色体组成;染色体由基因(是DNA的功能嵌段)制成。每个基因控制一个方面或行为或部件的特定性质。属性可以具有的不同可能性被称为“等位基因”。基因在染色体中具有特定的位置(这被称为'基因座')。本文讨论了遗传算法的详细实施,从而转换和实施TRIZ原理对遗传算法结构,以获得几代表型(图像)。这里讨论的第一个启用的Aegis版本有三个染色体[l]。输出显示应用于实现的染色体的字体。与专业包相比,使用AEGIS产生设计的时间简要比较,专业包指向AEGIS产生大型时间的节省。来自软件的输出即,设计,是有希望的,并且必须在某种程度上有动力的专业图形设计人员接受该工具在辅助它们生产更多创新设计或至少加快此过程中的益处。本文示出了使用GA的一些“设计”示例。在未来,AEGIS实施了另外14条染色体。

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