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A Newly Developed Process for Wellbore Geometry Analysis from a Geomechanical Perspective

机译:从地质力学视角下的蜂窝几何分析新开发的过程

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The wellbore quality can be affected by a multitude of factors that include drilling operations practices, drilling fluids quality, and geomechanical quality. Low quality wellbores lead to many complications that will result in well completion delay of. One factor of success in drilling operations is minimizing enlargements and tight spots. A new assessment process was developed to understand and analyze the influence of drilling operational practices on the wellbore shape. The analysis helps to identify the root causes of wellbore enlargement and propose mitigation solutions. More than 20 wellbores have been analyzed. Those wellbores penetrate a carbonate sequence followed by a sandstone sequence. This is to characterize the variations in the wellbore shape, in terms of enlargements and tight spots, against a set of well-defined parameters affecting it. For these wellbores, the mechanical properties and the stresses were estimated to correlate the geomechanical aspects of penetrated formations to the behavior of the wellbore geometry. Cyclic lateral loading of the drillstring, mud-controlled swabbing, and unintentional deviation in some wellbores were also investigated. The assessment concluded that cyclic lateral loading, due to reaming and vibrations, is a key factor of influence in changing the wellbore shape. Also, the mud-controlled swabbing proved to have a significant role in hole enlargements specifically. This was found to be evident in wellbores that employ highly viscous mud with a 30 min. gel strength of more than 25 lb/ft 2 . It was also found that using mud with low chloride concentration, below 30 g/L, contributed to the varying geometry of wellbores. Applying the recommendations generated by this work will help to refine the quality of future drilled wellbores and consequently, mitigate the risks of pack-offs, stuck-pipe incidents, sidetracking, low quality logs, and casing-casing annular pressure. Also, this work will present a new approach for real- time wellbore quality prediction and monitoring using advanced data analytics tools.
机译:井筒质量可能受到多种因素的影响,包括钻井操作实践,钻井液质量和地质力学质量。低质量的井筒导致许多并发症会导致完井延迟。钻井作业成功的一个因素最小化扩大和紧张斑点。开发了一种新的评估过程,以了解和分析钻井操作实践对井筒形状的影响。分析有助于识别井筒扩大的根本原因,并提出缓解解决方案。已经分析了20多个韦尔伯勒斯。那些井喷穿透碳酸盐序列,然后渗透砂岩序列。这是为了表征井筒形状的变化,就扩大和紧张斑点而言,对影响其影响的一组明确的参数。对于这些井筒,估计机械性能和应力估计将穿透结构的地质力学方面与井筒几何形状的行为相关联。还研究了钻头,泥浆控制的擦拭和某些井喷的无意偏差的循环横向载荷。评估得出结论,由于铰孔和振动,循环横向载荷是改变井眼形状的关键因素。此外,泥浆控制的擦拭被证明在专门的空穴扩大中具有重要作用。在韦尔伯勒斯中发现这是明显的,它采用高度粘稠的泥浆,30分钟。凝胶强度超过25磅/英尺2。还发现,使用低氯化物浓度的泥浆,低于30g / L,有助于阱孔的变化几何形状。应用这项工作产生的建议将有助于改进未来钻孔的井筒的质量,从而减轻包装掉,卡管事件,侧面,低质量原木和套管外壳环形压力的风险。此外,这项工作将展示一种新方法,用于使用高级数据分析工具实时井口质量预测和监控。

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